Ubwikorezi bwa Gari ya Moshi

Ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi kuva mu Bushinwa kugera i Burayi.

Kuki uhitamo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi?

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gari ya moshi y’Abashinwa yohereje imizigo inyuze muri gari ya moshi izwi cyane ya Silk Road ihuza kilometero 12.000 z’inzira y’umuhanda inyuze muri gari ya moshi ya Trans-Siberian.
Iyi serivisi yemerera abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'abohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi buhendutse.
Ubu nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Burayi, uretse gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi no mu kirere, gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi birimo gukundwa cyane n'abatumiza ibicuruzwa baturutse i Burayi.
Birihuta kurusha koherezwa mu mazi kandi bihendutse kurusha koherezwa mu ndege.
Dore urugero rw'igereranya ry'igihe cyo gutwara ibintu n'ikiguzi cyo kugera ku byambu bitandukanye hakoreshejwe uburyo butatu bwo kohereza ibintu kugira ngo harebwe.

ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ya senghor 5

	Ubudage		Polonye		Finilande
	Igihe cyo gutwara abantu	Ikiguzi cyo kohereza	Igihe cyo gutwara abantu	Ikiguzi cyo kohereza	Igihe cyo gutwara abantu	Ikiguzi cyo kohereza
Inyanja	Iminsi 27-35	a	Iminsi 27-35	b	Iminsi 35-45	c
Umucyo	Iminsi 1-7	5a~10a	Iminsi 1-7	5b~10b	Iminsi 1-7	5c~10c
Gari ya moshi	Iminsi 16-18	1.5~2.5a	Iminsi 12-16	1.5~2.5b	Iminsi 18-20	1.5~2.5c

Ibisobanuro by'inzira

Inzira nyamukuru: Kuva mu Bushinwa kugera i Burayi harimo serivisi zihera kuri Chongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, umujyi wa Zhengzhou, kandi zoherezwa cyane cyane muri Polonye/Ubudage, zimwe zijya mu Buholandi, mu Bufaransa no muri Esipanye.

ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ya senghor 2

Uretse ibyavuzwe haruguru, isosiyete yacu itanga serivisi ya gari ya moshi itaziguye mu bihugu byo mu majyaruguru y'u Burayi nka Finlande, Noruveje, Suwede, bifata iminsi 18-22 gusa.

ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ya senghor 1

Ku bijyanye na MOQ n'ibindi bihugu biboneka

ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ya senghor 4

Niba ushaka kohereza muri gari ya moshi, ni ibicuruzwa bingahe nibura ku byoherezwa?

Dushobora gutanga serivisi zo kohereza FCL na LCL kuri gari ya moshi.
Niba ukurikije FCL, nibura 1X40HQ cyangwa 2X20ft kuri buri kohereza. Niba ufite 1X20ft gusa, tuzategereza ko indi 20ft ihuzwa hamwe, nayo irahari ariko ntabwo ari byiza bitewe n'igihe cyo gutegereza. Reba buri kimwe ukoresheje.
Niba LCL itanze nibura 1 cbm ku bijyanye no guhagarika guhuza ibikorwa mu Budage/Polonye, nibura 2 cbm ishobora gusaba guhagarika guhuza ibikorwa muri Finilande.

Ni ibihe bihugu cyangwa ibyambu bishobora kuboneka kuri gari ya moshi uretse ibihugu byavuzwe haruguru?

Mu by’ukuri, usibye aho byavuzwe haruguru, ibicuruzwa bya FCL cyangwa LCL bijyanwa mu bindi bihugu nabyo birahari kugira ngo byoherezwe na gari ya moshi.
Uhereye ku byambu bikuru biri hejuru ujya mu bindi bihugu ukoresheje ikamyo/garimoshi n'ibindi.
Urugero, mu Bwongereza, mu Butaliyani, muri Hongiriya, muri Silovakiya, muri Otirishiya, muri Ceki n'ahandi binyuze mu Budage/Polonye cyangwa mu bindi bihugu by'i Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru nko kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemark binyuze muri Finilande.

Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kohereza hakoreshejwe gari ya moshi?

A

Ku bijyanye n'ibyifuzo byo gupakira kontineri no ku bijyanye no kutanganya uburyo bwo gupakira

Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga gutwara amakontena mpuzamahanga ya gari ya moshi, birasabwa ko ibicuruzwa byuzuye muri kontena za gari ya moshi bitaba bibogamye kandi birengeje urugero, bitabaye ibyo amafaranga yose azakurikiraho azatangwa n’ushinzwe gutwara amakontena.
1. Kimwe ni ukureba ku muryango w'ikonteyineri, hagati y'ikonteyineri ikaba ari yo ngingo y'ibanze. Nyuma yo gupakira, itandukaniro ry'uburemere hagati y'imbere n'inyuma y'ikonteyineri ntirigomba kurenza ibiro 200, bitabaye ibyo rishobora gufatwa nk'umutwaro uhengamye imbere n'inyuma.
2. Kimwe ni ukureba ku muryango w'ikonteyineri, hagati y'ikonteyineri ikaba ari yo ngingo y'ibanze ku mpande zombi z'umutwaro. Nyuma yo gupakira, itandukaniro ry'uburemere hagati y'impande z'ibumoso n'iburyo z'ikonteyineri ntirigomba kurenza ibiro 90, bitabaye ibyo rishobora gufatwa nk'umutwaro uva ibumoso ujya iburyo.
3. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifite umutwaro uva ibumoso ujya iburyo uri munsi ya 50kg n'umutwaro uva inyuma ujya inyuma uri munsi ya toni 3 bishobora gufatwa nk'aho bidafite umutwaro uva ibumoso ujya iburyo.
4. Niba ibicuruzwa ari binini cyangwa kontineri ituzuye, hagomba gukorwa uburyo bwo kongeramo ingufu bukenewe, kandi hagatangwa amafoto n'igishushanyo mbonera by'uburyo bwo kongeramo ingufu.
5. Imizigo idafite imizigo igomba gukomezwa. Urwego rwo gukomezwa ni uko ibintu byose biri mu gikoresho bidashobora kwimurwa mu gihe cyo gutwara.

B

Ku bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu gufata amafoto kugira ngo ushyiremo FCL

Amafoto atari munsi ya 8 kuri buri gasanduku:
1. Fungura igikoresho kirimo ubusa maze urabona inkuta enye z'igikoresho, inomero y'igikoresho iri ku rukuta no hasi
2. Gupakira 1/3, 2/3, gupakira byarangiye, kimwe kimwe, bitatu byose hamwe
3. Ifoto imwe y'umuryango w'ibumoso ufunguye n'umuryango w'iburyo ufunze (nomero y'isanduku)
4. Ishusho igaragara neza y'ifunga ry'urugi rw'ikonteyineri
5. Ifoto y'ikimenyetso No.
6. Urugi rwose rufite inomero ya kashe
Icyitonderwa: Niba hari ibipimo nko gufatanya no gukomeza, hagati y’uburemere bw’ibicuruzwa hagomba kuba hagati no gukomezwa mu gihe cyo gupakira, ibyo bikaba bigomba kugaragara mu mafoto y’ibipimo byo gukomeza.

C

Uburemere ntarengwa bwo kohereza amakontenari yuzuye muri gari ya moshi

Amahame akurikira ashingiye kuri 30480PAYLOAD,
Uburemere bw'agasanduku ka 20GP + imizigo ntibugomba kurenza toni 30, kandi itandukaniro ry'uburemere hagati y'amakontena abiri mato ahuye ntirigomba kurenza toni 3.
Uburemere bw'imizigo ya 40HQ + ntibugomba kurenza toni 30.
(Ni ukuvuga uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa buri munsi ya toni 26 kuri buri konteyine)

Ni ayahe makuru akenewe gutangwa kugira ngo habeho iperereza?

Nyamuneka tanga amakuru ari hepfo niba ukeneye ikibazo:

a, Izina ry'ibicuruzwa/Ubunini/Uburemere, ni byiza gutanga inama ku rutonde rw'ibipakiye. (Niba ibicuruzwa ari binini cyane, cyangwa birengeje urugero, amakuru arambuye kandi nyayo yo gupakira agomba kumenyeshwa; Niba ibicuruzwa atari rusange, urugero nk'ibikoresha batiri, ifu, amazi, imiti n'ibindi, nyamuneka utange ibitekerezo by'umwihariko.)
b, Ni uwuhe mujyi (cyangwa ahantu nyaho) ibicuruzwa biri mu Bushinwa? Incoterms hamwe n'umutanga ibicuruzwa? (FOB cyangwa EXW)
c, Itariki ibicuruzwa byiteguye gukoreshwa kandi witeze kuzakira ryari?
d, Niba ukeneye serivisi yo gutanga ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo no kubigeza aho ugiye, nyamuneka menyesha aderesi yo kubigezaho kugira ngo urebe niba ari ngombwa.
e, Kode y'ibicuruzwa/agaciro k'ibicuruzwa bigomba gutangwa niba ukeneye ko tugenzura imisoro/umusoro ku nyongeragaciro.