Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa, hari inzira nyinshi n’ubucuruzi n’ubwikorezi zihuza ibihugu ku isi, kandi ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa bitwarwa bwabaye butandukanye. Fataubwikorezi bwo mu kirerenk'urugero. Usibye gutwara imizigo rusange nkaimyenda, imitako y'ibiruhuko, impano, ibikoresho, nibindi, hari nibintu bimwe bidasanzwe hamwe na magnesi na bateri.
Ibicuruzwa byagenwe n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere kugira ngo bitamenyekana niba ari bibi ku bwikorezi bwo mu kirere cyangwa bidashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro neza kandi bikamenyekana bigomba gutangwa mbere yo kohereza indege mbere yo koherezwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ibicuruzwa bifite akaga.
Nibihe bicuruzwa bisaba kumenyekanisha ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere?
Izina ryuzuye rya raporo iranga ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni "Raporo yo Kumenyekanisha Indege Mpuzamahanga", izwi cyane nko kumenyekanisha ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere.
1. Ibicuruzwa bya rukuruzi
Ukurikije ibisabwa n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere IATA902, ubukana bw’umurima wa magneti buri hagati ya 2,1m uvuye hejuru yikintu kizageragezwa bugomba kuba munsi ya 0.159A / m (200nT) mbere yuko butwarwa nkuko imizigo rusange (kumenyekanisha imizigo rusange). Imizigo iyo ari yo yose irimo ibikoresho bya magnetiki izabyara umurima wa magneti mu kirere, kandi hagenzurwa umutekano w’imizigo ya magneti kugira ngo umutekano w’indege ugerweho.
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birimo:
1) Ibikoresho
Ibyuma bya rukuruzi, magnesi, ingirabuzimafatizo, nibindi.
2) Ibikoresho byamajwi
Abatanga disikuru, ibikoresho byo kuvuga, buzzers, stereyo, agasanduku k'abavuga, abavuga rikoresha interineti, guhuza abavuga, mikoro, abavuga rikijyana, na terefone, mikoro, ibiganiro-biganiro, terefone igendanwa (idafite bateri), ibyuma bifata amajwi, n'ibindi.
3) Moteri
Moteri, moteri ya DC, micro vibrator, moteri yamashanyarazi, umufana, firigo, solenoid valve, moteri, generator, yumisha umusatsi, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, icyuma cyangiza, kuvanga, ibikoresho bito byo murugo, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byogukoresha amashanyarazi, CD ikinisha, TV LCD , guteka umuceri, isafuriya y'amashanyarazi, nibindi
4) Ubundi bwoko bwa magneti
Ibikoresho byo kumenyesha, ibikoresho byo kurwanya ubujura, ibikoresho byo guterura, magneti ya firigo, impuruza, compas, inzogera zumuryango, metero z'amashanyarazi, amasaha arimo compas, ibice bya mudasobwa, umunzani, sensor, mikoro, inzu yimikino, amatara, ibirango, ibirango birwanya ubujura, ibikinisho bimwe na bimwe , n'ibindi.
2. Ibicuruzwa byifu
Raporo iranga ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere igomba gutangwa ku bicuruzwa mu buryo bwa poro, nk'ifu ya diyama, ifu ya spiruline, n'ibikomoka ku bimera bitandukanye.
3. Imizigo irimo amazi na gaze
Kurugero: ibikoresho bimwe bishobora kuba bikosora, ibipimo bya termometero, barometero, igipimo cyumuvuduko, imashini ya mercure, nibindi.
4. Ibicuruzwa bivura imiti
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya shimi bisaba kumenyekanisha ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere. Imiti irashobora kugabanywa mubice byimiti ishobora guteza imiti. Bikunze kugaragara mu bwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni imiti isanzwe, ni ukuvuga imiti ishobora gutwarwa nk'imizigo rusange. Imiti nkiyi igomba kuba ifite imenyekanisha rusange ryubwikorezi bwo mu kirere mbere yo kujyanwa, bivuze ko raporo yerekana ko ibicuruzwa ari imiti isanzwe kandi atariyoibicuruzwa biteje akaga.
5. Ibicuruzwa byamavuta
Kurugero: ibice byimodoka birashobora kuba birimo moteri, carburetors cyangwa ibigega bya lisansi birimo lisansi cyangwa lisansi isigaye; ibikoresho byo gukambika cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kuba birimo amazi yaka nka kerosine na lisansi.
6. Ibicuruzwa bifite bateri
Gutondekanya no kumenya bateri biragoye. Bateri cyangwa ibicuruzwa birimo bateri birashobora kuba ibintu biteje akaga mubyiciro 4.3 nicyiciro cya 8 nicyiciro cya 9 cyo gutwara indege. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa birimo bigomba gushyigikirwa na raporo iranga iyo itwarwa nindege. Kurugero: ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birashobora kuba birimo bateri; ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nka nyakatsi, amakarito ya golf, intebe y'ibimuga, nibindi bishobora kuba birimo bateri.
Muri raporo iranga, dushobora kureba niba ibicuruzwa ari ibintu biteje akaga no gutondekanya ibicuruzwa biteje akaga. Isosiyete y'indege irashobora kumenya niba imizigo nk'iyi ishobora kwemerwa hashingiwe ku cyiciro kibaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2024
