Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirereno gutanga Express nuburyo bubiri buzwi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mukirere, ariko bikora intego zitandukanye kandi bifite umwihariko wabyo. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi nabantu gufata ibyemezo bijyanye kubyo bakeneye byoherezwa.
1. Umukozi utandukanye
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere:
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo binyuze mu gutwara indege, ubusanzwe ku mizigo minini kandi iremereye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo myinshi nk'imashini, ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni umurongo umwe wo gutwara abantu mu kirere wubatswe n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ibikoresho cyangwa amasosiyete atanga ibicuruzwa binyuze mu gutumaho cyangwa gukodesha hamwe n’indege zikomeye. Ubu buryo busanzwe butanga ibisubizo byoroshye byo kohereza kugirango bikemure abakiriya batandukanye.
Express:
Ibigo bikora ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byihuta ni ibigo byogutanga ibicuruzwa byumwuga, nka DHL, UPS, FedEx nibindi bizwi mpuzamahanga byo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuta. Izi sosiyete zifite umuyoboro mugari ku isi, zirimo amashami, biro, ibigo bikwirakwiza hamwe n’umubare munini w’abatwara ibinyabiziga n’imodoka zitwara abantu ku isi.
2. Igihe gitandukanye cyo gutanga
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere:
Igihe gikwiye cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga mu kirere bifitanye isano ahanini n’imikorere n’imbaraga z’indege, gahunda yo kugena ingendo z’indege, haba hari inzira zinyuramo, n’umuvuduko wa gasutamo ujya. Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, igihe cyo gutanga ni gahoro gahoro kuruta gutanga Express mpuzamahanga, hafiIminsi 3-10. Ariko kubintu bimwe binini kandi biremereye, imizigo mpuzamahanga yo mu kirere irashobora guhitamo neza.
Express:
Ikintu nyamukuru cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byihuse nigihe cyo kohereza byihuse. Mubihe bisanzwe, bisabaIminsi 3-5kugera mu gihugu ujya. Kubihugu byegeranye kandi bifite intera ngufi yindege, birashobora gushika kumunsi umwe hakiri kare. Ibi bituma gutanga Express byihuse kubyoherezwa byihutirwa bisaba gutangwa byihuse.
3. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukuraho gasutamo
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere:
Isosiyete mpuzamahanga itwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere ubusanzwe ifite imenyekanisha rya gasutamo yo mu gihugu hamwe na serivisi zinjira mu gihugu za gasutamo, zishobora guha abakiriya serivisi zinoze za gasutamo. Byongeye kandi, barashobora kandi gufasha abakiriya mugukemura ibibazo byimisoro n’imisoro mugihugu berekeza kandi bagatangainzu ku nzuserivisi zitangwa, zigabanya cyane ibikoresho bya logistique nibiciro byabakiriya.
Express:
Isosiyete mpuzamahanga yihuta itangaza ibicuruzwa hamwe binyuze mumihanda imenyekanisha gasutamo. Ubu buryo bushobora guhura n’ifungwa mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe aho usanga gasutamo bigoye. Kuberako imenyekanisha rya gasutamo risanzwe ryemeza imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo kubintu bimwe bidasanzwe cyangwa byoroshye ntibishobora gukomera bihagije.
4. Inyungu zitandukanye
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere:
Imirongo mpuzamahanga itwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere ifite ibyiza byo kugereranya ibiciro biri hasi. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kumenyekanisha imenyekanisha rya gasutamo mu gihugu, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, kwemerera gasutamo n’amahanga n’ubundi buryo mu izina ry’abakiriya, bizigama abakozi n’amafaranga y’igihugu cyerekeza ku mishinga n’abagurisha urubuga. Nubwo igihe cyihuta ugereranije no kwerekana, ni amahitamo meza kubintu bimwe na bimwe bitwara ibiciro kandi bitwara igihe.
Express:
Express itanga serivisi imwe ihagarara ku nzu n'inzu, bivuze gutoragura ibicuruzwa kubitumiza, kubyohereza, gukuraho gasutamo, hanyuma amaherezo bikabigeza kubo bahabwa. Ubu buryo bwa serivisi bworohereza cyane abakiriya, cyane cyane abaguzi ku giti cyabo ndetse n’abakiriya bato bato, kuko badakeneye guhangayikishwa cyane nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu no gutunganya ibicuruzwa hagati.
5. Ubwoko bw'imizigo no kubuza gutwara abantu
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere:
Bikwiranye no kohereza ibicuruzwa binini mubunini, biremereye muburemere, bifite agaciro kanini cyangwa byumva igihe. Kurugero, ubwikorezi bwinshi bwimashini nini nibikoresho, ibice byimodoka, nibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki. Kubera ko imizigo yindege ikomeye cyane, ifite ibyiza byo gutwara ibicuruzwa binini.
Nyamara, imizigo mpuzamahanga yo mu kirere ifite ibisabwa cyane ku bunini, uburemere no gupakira ibicuruzwa. Ingano nuburemere bwibicuruzwa ntibishobora kurenga imipaka yindege, bitabaye ibyo gahunda zidasanzwe zo gutwara abantu nibindi bisabwa. Muri icyo gihe kandi, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bimwe bidasanzwe nk'ibicuruzwa biteye akaga n'ibicuruzwa byaka umuriro, hagomba gukurikizwa amategeko mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere ndetse n'ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi hagomba gukorwa uburyo bwihariye bwo gupakira no kumenyekanisha.
Express:
Ahanini bikwiranye no kohereza inyandiko, uduce duto, ingero nibindi bicuruzwa bito n'ibicuruzwa bito. Birakwiriye cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi nko guhaha imipaka kubaguzi kugiti cyabo no gutanga inyandiko kubigo.
Gutanga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byihuta bifite ibicuruzwa bike, ariko hariho amategeko shingiro, nko kubuza gutwara ibintu bibujijwe no gutwara ibintu byamazi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
6. Imiterere yikiguzi no gutekereza kubiciro
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere:
Ibiciro bigizwe ahanini nigipimo cyubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, inyongeramusaruro za lisansi, amafaranga yumutekano, nibindi. Igipimo cyubwikorezi gikunze kwishyurwa ukurikije uburemere bwibicuruzwa, kandi hariho intera nyinshi, 45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg no hejuru.
Byongeye kandi, inyongeramusaruro ya lisansi izahinduka hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga, kandi andi mafaranga nk’amafaranga y’umutekano atangwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’indege n’indege. Kuri bamwe mubakiriya ba societe bafite ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza mugihe kirekire, barashobora gusinyana amasezerano maremare namasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa kugirango baharanire ibiciro byiza nibisabwa na serivisi.
Express:
Imiterere yikiguzi iragoye cyane, harimo ibiciro byibanze byubwikorezi, ibicuruzwa byongeweho mukarere ka kure, amafaranga arenze urugero, amahoro, nibindi. Igiciro cyibanze cyubwikorezi gikunze kubarwa ukurikije uburemere n’aho ibicuruzwa bigana, kandi amafaranga y’akarere ka kure ni amafaranga yinyongera yo gutanga muri bamwe utorohewe cyangwa uturere twa kure.
Amafaranga arenze urugero ni amafaranga agomba kwishyurwa mugihe ibicuruzwa birenze urugero ntarengwa. Amahoro ni imisoro yakwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya gasutamo y'igihugu yerekeza. Isosiyete itanga ibicuruzwa byihuse ifasha abakiriya mugutangaza no kwishyura ibiciro, ariko iki gice cyibiciro amaherezo cyishyurwa nabakiriya.
Igiciro cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byihuse biragaragara. Abakiriya barashobora kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho byigiciro binyuze kurubuga rwemewe cyangwa imiyoboro ya serivise yabakiriya ba sosiyete itanga Express. Ariko, kubintu bimwe bidasanzwe cyangwa serivisi zidasanzwe, hashobora gukenerwa imishyikirano yinyongera.
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitwara ikirere no gutanga ibicuruzwa biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byoherejwe, harimo ingano, ibyihutirwa na bije. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo kohereza ikirere, ubucuruzi nabantu kugiti cyabo barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye byoherezwa.
Menyesha ibikoresho bya Senghorgutanga inama ikwiye kugirango ubone ibisubizo kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bishobora kugera aho bijya neza, byihuse kandi mubukungu. Turagushyigikiye hamwe na serivise nziza kandi nziza, itanga uburenganzira bwo gukora neza ubucuruzi butumizwa mu Bushinwa, gufasha abakiriya benshi nkawe kuzana ibicuruzwa byiza ku isoko ryisi ku buryo bunoze kandi ukagera ku bikorwa byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2024
