PSS ni iki? Kuki amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yishyuza amafaranga yigihembwe cyinyongera?
PSS (Peak Season Surcharge) yigihembwe cyikirenga bivuga amafaranga yinyongera asabwa namasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa kugirango yishyure iyongerwa ryibiciro biterwa nubwiyongere bwubwikorezi mugihe cyibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa.
1. PSS ni iki (Inyongera yigihembwe cyo hejuru)?
Ibisobanuro n'intego:PSS yigihembwe cyinyongera ni amafaranga yinyongera yishyurwa namasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa kubafite imizigo mugihe cyaigihe cyo hejuruyo gutwara imizigo kubera isoko rikenewe cyane, ahantu hoherezwa cyane, no kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa (nko kongera ubukode bwubwato, kongera ibiciro bya lisansi, n’ibiciro by’inyongera biterwa n’umubyigano w’ibyambu, nibindi). Intego yacyo ni ukuringaniza ibiciro byiyongereye mugihe cyibihe byishyurwa hiyongereyeho amafaranga yinyongera kugirango sosiyete yunguke kandi itange serivisi nziza.
Uburyo bwo kwishyuza nuburyo bwo kubara:Ibipimo byo kwishyuza bya PSS mubisanzwe bigenwa ukurikije inzira zitandukanye, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, igihe cyo kohereza nibindi bintu. Mubisanzwe, umubare runaka wamafaranga yishyurwa kuri buri kintu, cyangwa ubarwa ukurikije uburemere cyangwa ingano yibicuruzwa. Kurugero, mugihe cyimpera yinzira runaka, isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa irashobora kwishyuza PSS yamadorari 500 kuri buri kintu cya metero 20 na PSS yamadorari 1000 kuri buri kintu cya metero 40.
2. Kuki amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yishyuza ibihe byikirenga?
Imirongo yohereza ibicuruzwa ishyira mugihe cyinyongera cyigihe (PSS) kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, cyane cyane ihindagurika ryibisabwa hamwe nigiciro cyibikorwa mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zitera ibi birego:
(1) Kongera ibyifuzo:Mugihe cyibihe byubwikorezi, ibicuruzwa byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze nibikorwa kenshi, nkaibiruhukocyangwa ibintu binini byo guhaha, hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa byiyongera cyane. Kwiyongera kubisabwa birashobora gushyira igitutu kubutunzi n'ubushobozi bihari. Kugirango uhindure impuzandengo yo gutanga isoko nibisabwa, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa agenzura ingano yimizigo yishyuza PSS kandi agashyira imbere guhaza ibyifuzo byabakiriya bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura amafaranga menshi.
(2) Inzitizi zubushobozi:Ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa bikunze guhura nubushobozi bwubushobozi mugihe cyamasaha. Kugirango bakemure ibyifuzo byiyongereye, barashobora gukenera gutanga ibikoresho byinyongera, nkubwato bwongeweho cyangwa kontineri, bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo gukora.
(3) Amafaranga yo gukoresha:Ibiciro bijyanye no gutwara abantu bishobora kwiyongera mugihe cyibihe byinshi bitewe nimpamvu nko kongera amafaranga yumurimo, guhembwa amasaha y'ikirenga, no gukenera ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa remezo kugirango bikemure ibicuruzwa byinshi.
(4) Igiciro cya lisansi:Imihindagurikire y’ibiciro bya lisansi irashobora no kugira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa. Mugihe cyibihe byinshi, imirongo yoherejwe irashobora guhura nigiciro cyinshi cya lisansi, ishobora guhabwa abakiriya binyuze mumafaranga yinyongera.
(5) Icyambu cya Port:Mu gihe cy’ibihe, ibicuruzwa byinjira mu byambu byiyongera ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bishobora gutera ubwinshi bw’ibyambu, bigatuma ubwato bugenda buhinduka. Igihe kinini amato ategereza gupakira no gupakurura ku byambu ntabwo bigabanya gusa imikorere yubwato, ahubwo binongera ibiciro byamasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa.
(6) Ibikorwa by'isoko:Ibiciro byo kohereza bigira ingaruka kubitangwa nibisabwa. Mugihe cyibihe byinshi, ibyifuzo byinshi birashobora gutuma ibiciro bizamuka, kandi amafaranga yinyongera nuburyo bumwe ibigo byitabira guhangana nisoko.
(7) Kubungabunga urwego rwa serivisi:Kugirango ukomeze urwego rwa serivisi kandi urebe neza ko mugihe gikwiye mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa arashobora gusabwa gutanga amafaranga yinyongera kugirango yishyure amafaranga yinyongera ajyanye nibyifuzo byabakiriya.
(8) Gucunga ibyago:Ibidateganijwe mu gihe cyimpera birashobora gutuma ibyago byiyongera kubigo bitwara ibicuruzwa. Amafaranga yinyongera arashobora gufasha kugabanya izo ngaruka mugukumira igihombo gishobora kubaho kubera ibihe bitunguranye.
Nubwo ikusanyirizo rya PSS n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa rishobora kuzana igitutu cy’ibiciro kuri ba nyir'imizigo, ukurikije isoko, ni kandi uburyo bwo gukora amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ahangane n’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa ubusumbane n’ibiciro byiyongera mu gihe cy’ibihe. Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo gutwara abantu hamwe nisosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa, abafite imizigo barashobora kwiga kubyerekeye ibihe byimpera hamwe namafaranga ya PSS kumihanda itandukanye hakiri kare hanyuma bagategura gahunda yo kohereza imizigo muburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byibikoresho.
Senghor Logistics yihariye muriubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, nagari ya moshiserivisi kuva mu Bushinwa kugezaUburayi, Amerika, Kanada, Australiyahamwe n’ibindi bihugu, kandi isesengura kandi igasaba ibisubizo bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ibibazo bitandukanye by’abakiriya. Mbere yigihe cyimpera, ni igihe gihuze kuri twe. Muri iki gihe, tuzakora amagambo ashingiye kuri gahunda yo kohereza abakiriya. Kuberako ibiciro byubwikorezi hamwe ninyongera kuri buri sosiyete itwara ibintu bitandukanye, dukeneye kwemeza gahunda ijyanye nogutwara hamwe nisosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa kugirango duhe abakiriya ibisobanuro nyabyo byerekana ibicuruzwa. Murakaza neza kuritubazekubyerekeye gutwara imizigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
