Mw'isi igenda irushaho kuba isi yose, ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bwabaye urufatiro rw'ubucuruzi, bituma ubucuruzi bugera ku bakiriya ku isi. Nyamara, kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga ntabwo byoroshye nko kohereza mu gihugu. Kimwe mubigoye birimo ni urutonde rwinyongera zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro rusange. Gusobanukirwa n’inyongera ni ingenzi kubucuruzi n’abaguzi gucunga neza amafaranga no kwirinda ibiciro bitunguranye.
1. ** Amafaranga yinyongera ya peteroli **
Imwe mumafaranga yinyongera mugutwara mpuzamahanga niinyongeramusaruro. Aya mafaranga akoreshwa mukuzirikana ihindagurika ryibiciro bya lisansi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro byubwikorezi.
2. ** Amafaranga yinyongera yumutekano **
Mugihe impungenge z'umutekano zigenda ziyongera kwisi yose, abashoramari benshi bashyizeho amafaranga yinyongera yumutekano. Aya mafaranga akubiyemo amafaranga yinyongera ajyanye ningamba zumutekano zongerewe, nko kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa kugirango hirindwe ibikorwa bitemewe. Amafaranga yinyongera yumutekano mubisanzwe ni amafaranga ateganijwe kubyoherejwe kandi arashobora gutandukana bitewe n’aho ujya n'urwego rw'umutekano usabwa.
3. ** Amafaranga yo gukuraho gasutamo **
Iyo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bigomba kunyura kuri gasutamo yigihugu. Amafaranga yo gutumiza gasutamo arimo amafaranga yubuyobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byawe binyuze muri gasutamo. Aya mafaranga ashobora kuba akubiyemo imisoro, imisoro nandi mafaranga yashyizweho nigihugu cyerekezo. Umubare w'amafaranga urashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'agaciro k'ibyoherejwe, ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa, n'amabwiriza yihariye agenga igihugu.
4. ** Amafaranga yinyongera yakarere **
Kohereza mu turere twa kure cyangwa tutagerwaho akenshi bitwara amafaranga yinyongera kubera imbaraga nimbaraga zikenewe mugutanga ibicuruzwa. Abatwara ibicuruzwa barashobora kwishyuza akarere ka kure yinyongera kugirango bishyure ayo mafaranga yinyongera. Iyi nyongera isanzwe ni amafaranga aringaniye kandi irashobora gutandukana bitewe nuwitwaye nu mwanya wihariye.
5. ** Amafaranga yinyongera yigihembwe **
Mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, nkibiruhuko cyangwa ibirori bikomeye byo kugurisha, abatwara ibintu barashobora gushirahoibihe by'inyongera. Aya mafaranga afasha gucunga ibikenerwa muri serivisi zitwara abantu hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bisabwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitwarwe neza. Ibihe byinyongera byigihe gito mubisanzwe nigihe gito kandi amafaranga arashobora gutandukana bitewe nuwitwaye nigihe cyumwaka.
6. ** Kurenza urugero no Kurenza Ibirenga **
Kohereza ibintu binini cyangwa biremereye ku rwego mpuzamahanga birashobora kwishyurwa amafaranga yinyongera bitewe n'umwanya wongeyeho hamwe no gukora bisabwa. Kurenza urugero no kubyibuha birenze urugero kubyoherejwe birenze ubunini bwubwikorezi cyangwa uburemere. Amafaranga yinyongera asanzwe abarwa ukurikije ingano nuburemere bwibyoherejwe kandi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije politiki yabatwara. (Reba inkuru nini yo gutwara imizigo.)
7. ** Ikintu cyo Guhindura Ifaranga (CAF) **
Ikintu cyo Guhindura Ifaranga (CAF) ni inyongera yishyurwa hasubijwe ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha. Kuberako ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga burimo ibikorwa byamafaranga menshi, abatwara ibintu bakoresha CAF kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zamafaranga yimihindagurikire yifaranga.
8. ** Amafaranga yinyandiko **
Kohereza mpuzamahanga bisaba inyandiko zitandukanye nka fagitire zipakurura, inyemezabuguzi z'ubucuruzi n'impapuro zikomoka. Amafaranga yinyandiko akubiyemo amafaranga yubuyobozi yo gutegura no gutunganya izo nyandiko. Aya mafaranga arashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwoherezwa hamwe nibisabwa byihariye byigihugu.
9. ** Amafaranga y'inyongera y'amatorero **
Abatwara ibicuruzwa bishyura aya mafaranga kugirango babare amafaranga yinyongera nubukererwe byateweubwinshiku byambu no mu bwikorezi.
10. ** Amafaranga yinyongera yo gutandukana **
Aya mafaranga yishyurwa namasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa kugirango yishyure amafaranga yinyongera yatanzwe mugihe ubwato butandukiriye inzira bwateganijwe.
11. ** Amafaranga yo Kugana **
Aya mafaranga ni ngombwa kugirango yishyure ikiguzi kijyanye no gutunganya no gutanga ibicuruzwa iyo bigeze ku cyambu cyangwa aho bigana, bishobora kuba birimo gupakurura imizigo, gupakira no kubika, n'ibindi.
Itandukaniro muri buri gihugu, akarere, inzira, icyambu, nibibuga byindege bishobora kuvamo amafaranga yinyongera atandukanye. Kurugero, muriAmerika, hari amafaranga asanzwe akoreshwa (kanda kugirango urebe), bisaba kohereza ibicuruzwa kumenyera cyane igihugu n'inzira umukiriya agisha inama, kugirango abimenyeshe umukiriya mbere y'ibiciro bishoboka hiyongereyeho ibiciro by'imizigo.
Muri Senghor Logistics 'amagambo, tuzavugana nawe neza. Amagambo yatanzwe kuri buri mukiriya arambuye, nta mafaranga yihishe, cyangwa amafaranga ashoboka azamenyeshwa hakiri kare, kugirango agufashe kwirinda ibiciro bitunguranye kandi urebe neza ko ibiciro bya logistique bisobanutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2024
