Blair, impuguke mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya Senghor Logistics, yakoresheje ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherejwe i Shenzhen bijya Auckland,Nouvelle-ZélandeIcyambu mucyumweru gishize, cyari ikibazo cyabakiriya bacu batanga ibicuruzwa murugo. Ibyoherejwe ntibisanzwe:ni nini, hamwe nuburebure burebure bugera kuri 6m. Kuva iperereza kugeza ubwikorezi, byatwaye ibyumweru 2 kugirango wemeze ingano nibibazo byo gupakira. Habayeho kugerageza, itumanaho, no kuganira kuburyo twakemura ibibazo.
Blair yizera ko ibyoherejwe aribwo buryo bwa kera bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa birebire yahuye nabyo. Ntushobora kureka gushaka kubisangiza. None, nigute wakemura ibyoherejwe bigoye kurangiza? Reka turebe ibi bikurikira:
Igicuruzwa:Amaduka ya supermarket.
Ibiranga:Uburebure butandukanye, ubunini butandukanye, uburebure kandi buto.
Ingano yububiko bwinshi nkiyi. Uburemere rusange bwigice kimwe ntabwo buremereye cyane, ariko hariho ibicuruzwa bibiri birebire cyane, 6m na 2,7m, kandi hari nibice bitatanye.
Ibibazo byugarije ibicuruzwa:Niba ukoresheje udusanduku twibiti bitarimo fumigasi ukurikije ibisabwa mububiko, ikiguzi cyibisanduku birebire kandi binini byihariye byibiti nkibi bizababihenze cyane (hafi US $ 275-420), ariko umukiriya agomba gusuzuma amagambo yatanzwe mbere na bije. Iki giciro ntabwo cyari giteganijwe muri kiriya gihe, bityo cyatakara kubusa.
Uru nirwo rupakira ibintu byinshi byoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande
Iyo uruganda rwabakiriya rwakundaga gupakira ibintu, bahora bapakira ibicuruzwa muri kontineri nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho hejuru mbere yuko Senghor Logistics ikora.
Mubisanzwe, byinshi muribi bicuruzwa byoherejweibikoresho byuzuye (FCL). Mu bihe byashize, igihe uruganda rwabakiriya rwarimo gupakira ibintu, ibicuruzwa byo mu bubiko byahuzaga imigozi nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho hejuru. Ibice bimwe byahujwe na firime, kandi hepfo yari ishyigikiwe gusa namaguru abiri nkibyobo bya forklift. Forklift yabanje kuyijugunya muri kontineri itambitse, hanyuma iyifata intoki. Koresha forklift kugirango uyishyire muri kontineri.
Ingorane:
Kuri uku kohereza imizigo myinshi, umukiriya yizeye kandi ko imizigo myinshiububikoirashobora gufatanya nubu bwoko bwo gupakira. Ariko igisubizo birumvikana ko oya.
Ububiko bwinshi bw'imizigo bufite ibyangombwa bikenewe byo gukora:
1. Ntawabura kuvuga, nibiteje akagaKuri Gutwara Ibikoresho muri ubu buryo.
2. Mugihe kimwe, ibikorwa nkibi nabyo ni byinshibiragoye, n'ububiko nabwo bufite impungenge ko bizashobokakwangiza ibicuruzwa. Kubera ko imizigo myinshi ari ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bishyizwe hamwe, ububiko ntibushobora kwemeza umutekano wibyo bipfunyika byoroshye kandi byambaye ubusa.
3. Byongeye, tugomba nanone gusuzuma ikibazo cyagupakurura aho ujya. Nyuma yo koherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande, abakozi baho bazakomeza guhura n'ibibazo nk'ibi.
Igisubizo cya mbere:
Noneho twatekereje, nubwo ibice byibicuruzwa byihariye ari birebire, ntabwo biremereye kugiti cye. Birashobora gupakirwa mubwinshi hanyuma bikapakirwa muri kontineri umwe umwe? Amaherezo, yanzwe nububiko kubera impamvu zavuzwe haruguru. Uwitekaumutekano w'ibicuruzwantishobora kwizerwa nubwo bapakiwe bambaye ubusa kandi kubwinshi.
Kandi iyo yoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande,ububiko bwicyambu ububiko bwerekanwe byose bikoreshwa na forklifts. Ububiko bw’amahanga bufite amafaranga menshi yumurimo nabantu bake, ntibishoboka rero kubimura umwe umwe.
Mu kurangiza, bishingiyeibisabwa mububiko no gutekereza kubiciro, umukiriya yahisemo kohereza ibicuruzwa kuri pallets. Ariko ubwambere uruganda rwampaye ifoto ya pallet, byari nkibi:
Nkigisubizo, birumvikana ko bitagenze neza. Igisubizo cyububiko nuburyo bukurikira:
. hamwe nimishumi kugirango umenye neza ko ibipfunyika bikomeye, kandi ibirenge bya forklift birahagaze neza kandi byiza, cyangwa birashobora gutunganyirizwa mubiti bifunze, kandi ibipfunyika birakomeye, hasigara ibirenge bya forklift kumurimo.)
Nyuma yo gutanga ibitekerezo kubakiriya, umukiriya yemeje kandi nuwayikoze kabuhariwe mu gutunganya pallets. Pallet imwe ntishobora gutegurwa igihe kirekire.Mubisanzwe, pallets yihariye ifite uburebure bwa 1.5m kuri byinshi.
Igisubizo cya kabiri:
Nyuma,nyuma yo kuganira na bagenzi bacu, Blair yazanye igisubizo. Birashoboka gushyira pallet kumpande zombi zibicuruzwa kugirango forklifts ebyiri zishobore kuzipakira hamwe mugihe zipakiye muri kontineri? Ibi byemeza ko forklift ishobora gukora kandi ikabika ibiciro.Nyuma yo kuvugana nububiko, amaherezo twabonye ibyiringiro.
. zirakomeye, kandi amaguru ya forklift arahagaze. Noneho irashobora gukusanywa Nyamara isuzuma ryanyuma ryo gupakira rigomba gutangwa.
Undi ufite uburebure bwa 6m, hamwe na pallet kumpera zombi. Ikinyuranyo hagati ya pallets yo hagati ni kinini cyane. Turasaba gutunganya pallet igihe cyose ibicuruzwa cyangwa ikadiri ifunze.)
Hanyuma, ukurikije ibitekerezo bivuye mububiko bwavuzwe haruguru, umukiriya yahisemo:
Kubicuruzwa 6m birebire, turashobora gupakira gusa agasanduku k'ibiti kitagira fumigasi; kubicuruzwa bifite uburebure bwa 2.7m, dukeneye guhitamo pallet ebyiri z'uburebure bwa 1.5M, bityo ubunini bwanyuma bwo gupakira ni nkubu:
Nyuma yo gupakira, Blair yohereje mububiko kugirango bisuzumwe. Igisubizo ni uko bigikeneye gusuzumwa ku rubuga, ariko ku bw'amahirwe, isuzuma rya nyuma ryatsinzwe kandi ryashyizwe mu bubiko neza.
Umukiriya kandi yazigamye agasanduku k'ibiti bya fumigation, byibuze amadolari arenga 100 US $. Abakiriya bavuze ko igenamigambi ryacu, gutunganya no gutumanaho ubwikorezi bwo gutwara imizigo no guhuriza hamwe imizigo byatumye babona ubuhanga bwa Senghor Logistics, kandi bazakomeza kutubaza natwe kugira ngo tubone amabwiriza akurikira.
Ibyifuzo:
Uru rubanza rusangiwe hano, ariko kubijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa birenze cyangwa birebire, dore ibyifuzo bikurikira:
(1) Turasaba ko mugihe dukora bije yo kohereza ibicuruzwa,ikiguzi cya palletizing cyangwa fumigation idafite agasanduku k'ibitibigomba gutegurwa kugirango hirindwe igihombo gikurikira cyatewe ningengo yimari idahagije.
(2) Menya neza ko ibikoresho byose byibicuruzwa bitanga isoko bigomba kuba bishya kandi ntibigomba kuba byoroshye, biribwa ninyenzi, cyangwa bishaje cyane. By'umwihariko,Australiyana Nouvelle-Zélandeufite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane. Uwitekaicyemezo cya fumigationbigomba gutangwa na gasutamo ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, kandi hakenewe icyemezo cya fumigation kugirango gasutamo.
(3) Kubicuruzwa birenze urugero,bigoye kwishyurwakubicuruzwa birenze urugero birashobora no gutangwa mugihugu no mumahanga. Wibuke kandi gukora bije. Buri bubiko bufite ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza mubushinwa ndetse nigihugu cyawe. Turasaba kubaza ibisubizo byubwikorezi kugiti cye.
Senghor Logistics ntabwo ikora gusa ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza mu mahangaabakiriya bo mu mahanga, ariko kandi ifite umubano wimbitse wubufatanye nabatanga ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu ninganda.
Twagize uruhare runini mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu myaka irenga icumi, kandi dufite inzira nyinshi nigisubizo cyo gusubiramo iperereza.
Byongeye kandi, dufite uburambe bukomeye muguhuza kontineri, kugirango abakiriya benshi batwara imizigo nabo bashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa bafite ikizere.
Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, naUburayi, Amerika, Kanada, Aziya y'Amajyepfoibihugu nisoko ryacu ryiza. Dufite ibisobanuro birambuye byo kohereza kubintu byose byubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja nubwikorezi bwo mu kirere. Mugihe kimwe, ibiciro birasobanutse kandi serivisi nziza ni nziza.Ikirenzeho, serivisi zacu zizigama amafaranga.
Niba ukeneye serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa kuva mubushinwa kugera muri Nouvelle-Zélande, urahawe ikaze kutugisha inama!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023
