Mbere yibi, munsi yubwunzi bwaUbushinwa, Arabiya Sawudite, igihangange gikomeye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyongeye umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga na Irani. Kuva icyo gihe, inzira y'ubwiyunge mu burasirazuba bwo hagati yihuse.
Siriya, Turukiya, Uburusiya na Irani byagize ibiganiro by’amashyaka ane mu kwezi gushize kugira ngo baganire ku kongera kubaka umubano hagati ya Turukiya na Siriya.
Ku ya 1 Gicurasi, abaminisitiri b’ububanyi n’amahanga ba Siriya, Yorodani, Arabiya Sawudite, Iraki, na Misiri bagiranye ibiganiro i Amman, umurwa mukuru wa Yorodani, kugira ngo baganire ku gisubizo cya politiki ku kibazo cya Siriya.
Muri uyu muhengeri w’ubwiyunge, Irani imaze imyaka myinshi ishyigikiye guverinoma ya Siriya, yatangiye guha agaciro umubano wayo na Siriya. Perezida wa Irani, Raihi yageze muri Siriya ku ya 3 Gicurasi mu ruzinduko rw'iminsi ibiri, ari nabwo bwari ubwa mbere perezida wa Irani muri Siriya kuva mu 2010.
Ubwiyunge bwa politiki byanze bikunze buzana ubukungu. Raporo ya "Tehran Times" ivuga ko Perezida wa Irani Rahim ageze muri Siriya ku ya 3 Gicurasi, Irani na Siriya byashyize umukono ku masezerano 14 n'amasezerano y'ubwumvikane, birimo ubucuruzi, peteroli, ubuhinzi, gari ya moshi, n'ibindi. Ibihugu byombi na byo byashyize umukono ku gihe kirekire- manda ingamba zubufatanye bwuzuye, zitegura gushinga banki ihuriweho nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwisanzuye.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’ubwiyunge mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ibihugu by’abarabu bo mu kigobe kiyobowe na Arabiya Sawudite nabyo byahinduye imyumvire yabo yanga leta ya Siriya. Mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Arabiya Sawudite Faisal yasuye Siriya, uruzinduko rwa mbere kuva ibihugu byombi bihagarika umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga mu 2012.
Mbere yo guhagarika umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga, Arabiya Sawudite yari umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi bwa Siriya, aho ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bwageze kuri miliyari 1.3 z'amadolari mu mwaka wa 2010. Mu myaka yashize, hafunguwe umupaka uhuza Siriya na Yorodani, ubucuruzi hagati ya Arabiya Sawudite na Siriya yafashe, kuva munsi ya miliyoni 100 US $ mbere igera kuri miliyoni 396 US $ muri 2021.
Iteganyagihe riheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF) ryerekana ko kubera ingaruka zikomeje gukurikizwa n’amasezerano yo kugabanya umusaruro wa OPEC + n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga, abatumiza peteroli mu burasirazuba bwo hagati barimo Arabiya Sawudite na Irani bazagira umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubukungu muri uyu mwaka, kandi ibihugu bizabikora hindura ingufu nyinshi mumirima itari peteroli.
Ibi birerekana kandi ko hakenewe ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu. Yaba igihugu cyemewe na peteroli cyemewe cyangwa igihugu gitumiza peteroli, ni ikibazo kitoroshye gufungura amasoko mashya no kwagura imirima itari peteroli. Nyuma yo gushimangira ubufatanye, ibihugu byose bizasangira inshingano kandi bifatanyirize hamwe kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’iburasirazuba bwo hagati.
Ibihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byihutisha inzira y’ubwiyunge, kimwe kibangamiwe n’ibidukikije byo mu karere, ikindi kikaba giterwa n’iterambere ryabo bwite. Ubwiyunge no gusubukura umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga no kurushaho kunoza umubano w’ubufatanye bizazana amahirwe mashya y’iterambere ku mpande zombi.
Ibikoresho bya Senghorafite icyizere cyinshi ku masoko ya Arabiya Sawudite ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Twiyemeje guteza imbere imiyoboro myiza no gutanga serivisi nziza zo gutwara ibicuruzwa kubakiriya baho.
Ubwikorezi bwacu bwihariye muri Arabiya Sawudite bufasha ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi:
1. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere; ibicuruzwa bibiri bya gasutamo n'umusoro birimo; inzu ku nzu;
2. Guangzhou / Shenzhen / Yiwu irashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa, impuzandengo ya kontineri 4-6 buri cyumweru;
3. Biremewe amatara, ibikoresho 3C bito, ibikoresho bya terefone igendanwa, imyenda, imashini, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibicuruzwa bifite bateri nibindi;
4. Ntibikenewe ko abakiriya batanga icyemezo cya SABER / IECEE / CB / EER / RWC;
5. Kwemeza ibicuruzwa byihuse no kugihe gikwiye.
Murakaza neza kugisha inama!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023
