Vuba aha, ibintu byo gucuruza ibicuruzwa byakunze kuba kenshi, kandi abatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi benshi bahinduye icyizereubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja. Mu kibazo cyo kunyereza imisoro mu Bubiligi mu minsi yashize, amasosiyete menshi y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yagize ingaruka ku masosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo budasanzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byafungiwe ku cyambu, ariko kandi bihanishwa ihazabu nini.
Nyamara, isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa vuba aha ntirigeze rihindura icyerekezo, nubwo Hapag-Lloyd nandi masosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yakinnye ikarita yo kuzamura ibiciro. Maersk irashaka impinduka zubucuruzi, ishimangira serivisi zitangwa nizindi ngamba, kandi amasosiyete menshi atwara ibicuruzwa yongeyeho ibyambu byo guhamagara hamwe na terefone ku byambu by’Ubushinwa, ariko biracyari igitonyanga mu ndobo. Inzira yo muri Amerika ya ruguru igomba kuba ifite intege nke uko byagenda kose, kandi Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo nayo iragoye kubaho. Kurugero, Vietnam yohereza ibicuruzwa muburayi byiyongereyeho 60%.
Kugeza ubu amasosiyete akomeye atwara ibicuruzwa mu nganda zitwara abagenzi agomba kwemera ko igihe cy "ingendo nini" cyarangiye, kandi kugabanuka kwubwikorezi ni ukuri kudashidikanywaho.
Ibibazo byugarije, Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa ni itara
Ingaruka z’inganda zitwara abantu, inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa zihura n’ikibazo cy’icyizere hagati ya ba nyir'imizigo. Ikibazo kigaragara kijugunywa kubatwara ibicuruzwa hamwe nabafite imizigo, komeza wizere isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa guhindura inzira yo gutwara?
Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshini uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga ibikoresho bikomeza kuzamuka mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Turashobora guhanura ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara abagenzi muri gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga buzagenda bwiyongera mu 2023. Ku masosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’abatwara ibicuruzwa, Express Railway Express ntabwo izakiza ubuzima gusa bitewe n’ubucuruzi bw’inyanja, ariko kandi a umufatanyabikorwa muremure ushobora gukomeza gutwara imizigo ihamye.
Icyumweru kimwe mbere y’uruzinduko rw’Ubushinwa mu Burusiya uyu mwaka, Express ya mbere ya Gari ya moshi y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi yavuye i Beijing yerekeza mu Burusiya. Ikigaragara ni uko Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi yagize uruhare mu "ambasaderi w'ubucuti" muri diplomasi y'ibihugu byombi. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi niwo muyoboke w'ubucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa n'ibindi bihugu, kandi ni ingwate ikomeye mu iterambere ry'ubucuruzi n'ubukungu mu nkunga ya politiki ya "Umukandara n'umuhanda".
Hamwe n’inkunga ikomeye ya politiki n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu, Express ya Gari ya moshi y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi ifite ibyiza byinshi kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja mu nzira zimwe na zimwe, zishobora gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa by’abatwara ibicuruzwa n’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi n’amahanga.
Igihe icyorezo cyari gikaze muri 2020, Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi yihanganiye iki kizamini gikomeye. Inyanja naubwikorezi bwo mu kirerebamugaye, cyane cyane igitutu cyo gutwara ibikoresho byubuvuzi cyiyongereye gitunguranye. Kwemera byimazeyo inkomoko y’imizigo yo mu kirere n’inyanja, hamwe miliyoni 14.2 hamwe na toni 109.000 z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byoherejwe mu Burayi mu gihe cy’icyorezo. Koresha umurongo w'ubuzima bufata inzira! Yakomeje ubuzima nurupfu rwa miriyoni mirongo yabanyaburayi na Aziya.
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara, umuvuduko mwinshi, kudasesagura amafaranga
Mu ntangiriro yo kubaka Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa, yari ishingiye ku birangaikirere cyose, ubushobozi bunini, icyatsi na karubone nkeya. Nibishya kandi mumateka yubwikorezi mpuzamahanga. Mu 2022, Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa yakoresheje gari ya moshi 16,000, itwara miliyoni 1.6 + TEU.Muri iyo nzira imwe yo gutwara abantu, ubushobozi bwa gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa burenze kure ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere no mu nyanja. Igipimo cy’imizigo ya gari ya moshi yo mu Bushinwa ni kimwe cya gatanu cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara ikirere, kandi igihe cyo gukora ni kimwe cya kane cy’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja.Cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bifite ingano yubunini nibisabwa mugihe, nkamakara nimbaho, bifite igikurura.
Kugeza ubu, imiterere yuburyo bushya bwa gari ya moshi y’Ubushinwa Express + y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka yegereje gukura, ifasha ibicuruzwa kugenda neza no gutanga inkunga ihamye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mu bihe biri imbere, Express ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa irashobora gukora byinshi. Turizera ko imirasire ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa itazaba Aziya yo hagati gusa n'Uburayi bwo hagati. Byongeye kandi, imizigo yo mu nyanja, isoko ry’imizigo yo mu kirere, hamwe n’imizigo ya gari ya moshi nabyo birashoboye rwose kurwana. Imitsi yigihugu cyUbushinwa ihuza isi yose, kugeza mumajyaruguru no hepfo ya Aziya yepfo yepfo. Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa izazana imbuto z'Ubushinwa kugirango isi "ikore" Umuhanda wa Silk.
Ibikoresho bya Senghorntabwo itanga ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja gusa, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ahubwo inatanga ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, yitangira guha abakiriya ibisubizo bitandukanye bishoboka kubyoherezwa. Inzira nyamukuru z’Ubushinwa zerekeza mu Burayi zirimo serivisi zitangirira kuri Chongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, umujyi wa Zhengzhou, kandi ahanini zohereza muri Polonye, mu Budage, zimwe zerekeza mu Buholandi, Ubufaransa, Espanye mu buryo butaziguye. Uretse ibyo, isosiyete yacu itanga kandi serivisi ya gari ya moshi mu bihugu by’Uburayi bw’Amajyaruguru nka Finlande, Noruveje, Suwede, ifata hafiIminsi 18-22 gusa. Murakaza nezatwandikirekubindi bisobanuro!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-06-2023
