Guhindura inyongera ya Maersk, guhindura ibiciro kumuhanda uva mubushinwa na Hong Kong ugana IMEA
Maersk iherutse gutangaza ko izahindura inyongera ziva mu Bushinwa na Hong Kong, Ubushinwa na IMEA (umugabane w’Ubuhinde,Uburasirazuba bwo hagatinaAfurika).
Imihindagurikire ikomeje ku isoko ryo kohereza ku isi no guhindura ibiciro by’ibikorwa nibyo bintu nyamukuru byibanze kuri Maersk guhindura amafaranga yinyongera. Ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byinshi nkiterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’isi yose, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya lisansi, n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’imikorere y’ibyambu, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa akeneye guhindura amafaranga y’inyongera kugira ngo ahuze amafaranga yinjira n’ibisohoka kandi akomeze ibikorwa birambye.
Ubwoko bw'inyongera zirimo no guhinduka
Ibihe Byibihe Byinshi (PSS):
Igihe cy'inyongera cy'inyongera ku nzira zimwe ziva ku mugabane w'Ubushinwa zerekeza IMEA ziziyongera. Kurugero, igihe cyambere cyimishahara yinyongera kumuhanda uva ku cyambu cya Shanghai uganaDubaiyari US $ 200 kuri TEU (kontineri ya metero 20 isanzwe), izongerwa kuriUS $ 250 kuri TEUnyuma yo guhinduka. Intego yo guhindura ni ukurwanya cyane cyane ubwiyongere bwumuzigo hamwe nubutunzi bworoshye bwo kohereza kuriyi nzira mugihe runaka. Mugutanga amafaranga yigihembwe cyikirenga, umutungo urashobora gutangwa muburyo bwiza kugirango ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo nibihe byiza bya serivisi.
Igihembwe cy’inyongera kuva Hong Kong, Ubushinwa kugera mu karere ka IMEA nacyo kiri mu rwego rwo guhindura. Kurugero, kumuhanda uva Hong Kong ugana Mumbai, amafaranga yigihembwe cyinyongera azongerwa kuva US $ 180 kuri TEU kugezaUS $ 230kuri TEU.
Bunker yoguhindura ibintu (BAF):
Bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli, Maersk izahindura byimazeyo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa na Hong Kong, Ubushinwa kugera mu karere ka IMEA hashingiwe ku gipimo cy’ibiciro bya peteroli. Gufata Icyambu cya ShenzhenJeddahIcyambu nkurugero, niba igiciro cya lisansi cyiyongereye kurenza igipimo runaka, inyongera ya lisansi iziyongera uko bikwiye. Dufashe ko amafaranga y’inyongera ya peteroli yari US $ 150 kuri TEU, nyuma y’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya lisansi bituma ibiciro byiyongera, amafaranga y’ibicuruzwa ashobora guhinduka kuriUS $ 180 kuri TEUkwishyura indishyi zikoreshwa zatewe no kwiyongera kwibiciro bya lisansi.
Igihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa
Maersk irateganya gushyira mubikorwa kumugaragaro aya mahinduka yinyongera kuvaKu ya 1 Ukuboza 2024. Guhera kuri iyo tariki, ibicuruzwa byose byashyizwe ahagaragara bizakurikiza amahame mashya y’inyongera, mu gihe ibyemezo byemejwe mbere yiyo tariki bizakomeza kwishyurwa hakurikijwe amahame y’inyongera y’inyongera.
Ingaruka kubafite imizigo hamwe nabatwara ibicuruzwa
Kongera ibiciro: Kubafite imizigo hamwe nabatwara ibicuruzwa, ingaruka zitaziguye ni ukongera ibiciro byo kohereza. Yaba isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa isosiyete ikora umwuga wo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, birakenewe ko twongera gusuzuma ibiciro by'imizigo no gutekereza uburyo bwo kugabana mu buryo bwuzuye ayo mafaranga y'inyongera mu masezerano n'abakiriya. Kurugero, isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga yabanje guteganya $ 2,500 kuri kontineri yo kugura ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa ku mugabane w’iburasirazuba bwo hagati (harimo n’inyongera y’umwimerere). Nyuma y’inyongera y’inyongera ya Maersk, igiciro cy’imizigo gishobora kwiyongera kigera ku madolari 2,600 kuri buri kintu, kizagabanya inyungu y’isosiyete cyangwa gisaba isosiyete kuganira n’abakiriya kugira ngo ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byiyongere.
Guhindura inzira yo guhitamo: Abafite imizigo hamwe nabatwara ibicuruzwa barashobora gutekereza guhindura inzira cyangwa uburyo bwo kohereza. Bamwe mu bafite imizigo barashobora gushakisha andi masosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa atanga ibiciro birushanwe, cyangwa bagatekereza kugabanya ibiciro byimizigo muguhuza ubutaka naubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja. Kurugero, bamwe mubafite imizigo yegereye Aziya yo hagati kandi badakenera igihe cyibicuruzwa byihutirwa barashobora kubanza gutwara ibicuruzwa byabo kubutaka kubutaka ku cyambu cyo muri Aziya yo hagati, hanyuma bagahitamo isosiyete ikwiye yo kubitwara kugirango ibashyikirize akarere ka IMEA kugirango birinde igitutu cyibiciro cyazanywe no guhindura amafaranga ya Maersk.
Senghor Logistics izakomeza kwita ku makuru y’ibiciro by’imizigo y’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa n’indege kugira ngo itange inkunga nziza ku bakiriya mu gukora ingengo y’imari yo kohereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2024
