Haba kubwumuntu ku giti cye cyangwa ubucuruzi, kohereza ibintu imbere mu gihugu cyangwa mpuzamahanga byabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu. Gusobanukirwa nibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byoherezwa birashobora gufasha abantu nubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye, gucunga ibiciro no kwemeza kubitanga mugihe gikwiye. Muri iyi ngingo, turasesengura ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo kohereza no kunguka ubumenyi ku isi igoye y'ibikoresho.
Intera n'aho igana
Intera iri hagati yinkomoko n’aho igana nicyo kintu cyibanze kigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy’imizigo. Muri rusange, uko intera iri kure, nigiciro cyo kohereza. Byongeye kandi, aho ugana bigira uruhare runini, kuko kohereza ahantu kure cyangwa bitagerwaho bishobora gutwara amafaranga yinyongera kubera uburyo bwo kohereza buke.
Senghor Logistics yateguye ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa ku kirwa cya Victoria, muri Kanada, byahurijwe hamwe biva mu nganda nyinshi, kandi kubitanga biragoye. Ariko icyarimwe, natwegerageza uko dushoboye kugirango tuzigame amafaranga kubakiriyamu buryo bumwe,kandaKuri Reba.
Ibiro n'ibipimo
Uburemere nubunini bwa paki yawe bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kohereza. Ibintu biremereye na bulkier bisaba lisansi nyinshi, umwanya hamwe nogukora, bigatuma ibiciro byiyongera. Abatwara bakoresha ibara ryibipimo byo kubara kugirango babare uburemere bwumubiri wa paki n'umwanya ufite.
Uburyo bwo kohereza no kwihutirwa
Uburyo bwo kohereza bwatoranijwe nigihe cyo gutanga birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kubiciro byo kohereza. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nko gukora, ubwishingizi, hamwe na serivisi zikurikirana nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro byose.
Ukurikije amakuru yihariye yimizigo,Senghor Logistics irashobora kuguha ibisubizo 3 bya logistique (buhoro, bihendutse; byihuse; igiciro cyo hagati n'umuvuduko). Urashobora guhitamo ibyo ukeneye.
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kireremuri rusange bifatwa nkaho bihenze kuruta imizigo yo mu nyanja n’imizigo ya gari ya moshi. Nyamara, isesengura ryihariye rirakenewe mubihe byihariye. Rimwe na rimwe, nyuma yo kugereranya, uzasanga imizigo yo mu kirere ihendutse kandi ifite igihe cyagenwe. (Soma inkuruhano)
Kubwibyo, nkumuntu utwara ibicuruzwa byumwuga,ntituzahita dusaba kandi tuvuge kugeza duhisemo igisubizo cyiza kubakiriya bacu nyuma yo kugereranya imiyoboro myinshi. Kubwibyo, nta gisubizo gisanzwe cyerekeye "ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kohereza mu Bushinwa kugera xxx". Gusa nukumenya amakuru yihariye yimizigo no kugenzura igiciro kiriho nindege cyangwa itariki yubwato dushobora kuguha igisubizo kiboneye.
Gupakira hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe
Gupakira imizigo ntabwo birinda ibintu gusa mugihe cyoherezwa ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mukugena ibiciro byo kohereza. Gupakira neza birinda ibintu neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika. Ibintu bimwe bishobora gusaba gukoreshwa bidasanzwe cyangwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yo kohereza, bikavamo amafaranga yinyongera.
Kohereza neza kandi ibyoherejwe muburyo bwiza nibyo dushyira imbere, tuzakenera abatanga ibicuruzwa gupakira neza no kugenzura inzira yuzuye y'ibikoresho, no kugura ubwishingizi kubyo wohereje nibiba ngombwa.
Gasutamo, Imisoro n'amahoro
Iyo byoherejwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, amafaranga ya gasutamo, imisoro, n'amahoro birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kubiciro byo kohereza. Ibihugu bitandukanye bifite politiki n’amabwiriza atandukanye, akenshi bivamo amafaranga yinyongera yoherezwa, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bitangirwa imisoro n’imisoro.Kumenyera ibisabwa na gasutamo mugihugu ugana birashobora kugufasha kwirinda gutungurwa no gucunga neza ibiciro.
Isosiyete yacu ifite ubuhanga mu bucuruzi bwo gutumiza gasutamo muAmerika, Kanada, Uburayi, Australiyan'ibindi bihugu, cyane cyane bifite ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku gipimo cyo gutumiza muri gasutamo muri Amerika. Kuva intambara y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa na Amerika,amahoro yinyongera yatumye abafite imizigo bishyura imisoro nini. Kubicuruzwa bimwe,kubera guhitamo kodegisi zitandukanye za HS kugirango zemererwe gasutamo, igipimo cyibiciro gishobora gutandukana cyane, kandi umubare wimisoro wamahoro ushobora no gutandukana cyane. Kubwibyo, kumenya neza gasutamo bizigama ibiciro kandi bizana inyungu nyinshi kubakiriya.
Ibiciro bya lisansi nisoko
Ibiciro by'imizigo birashobora guhinduka kubera ibiciro bya lisansi, bigira ingaruka ku nganda zose zitwara abantu. Iyo ibiciro bya lisansi byiyongereye, abatwara ibintu barashobora guhindura ibiciro kugirango bagabanye ibiciro byiyongereye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo,isokonagutanga, rusange muri rusange ubukungu, naihindagurika ry'ifarangairashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro byoherezwa.
Nkubu (16 Kanama), kuberaigihe cyimpinga gakondo yisoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe ningaruka ziterwa numuyoboro wa Canal ya Panama, igipimo cyubwikorezi cyazamutse mubyumweru bitatu bikurikiranye!Kubwibyo,Mubisanzwe twandika abakiriya mbere yigihe kizaza cyubwikorezi, kugirango abakiriya bashobore gukora neza ingengo yimishinga yo kohereza.
Serivisi z'inyongera n'ubwishingizi
Serivisi zidasanzwe, nkaububikoserivisi zongerewe agaciro, ubwishingizi, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukora ibintu byoroshye, birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro byoherezwa. Mugihe wongeyeho izi serivisi zirashobora gutanga amahoro mumitima no kwemeza gutanga neza, birashobora kuza kubiciro byinshi. Kumenya agaciro ka buri serivisi nakamaro kayo mumuzigo wawe birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo neza.
Amafaranga yo kohereza aterwa nibintu bitandukanye bigira uruhare kugirango hamenyekane igiciro cya nyuma cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe. Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu, abantu nubucuruzi barashobora gucunga neza ibiciro byo kohereza mugihe batanze mugihe kandi neza. Urebye intera, uburemere, uburyo bwo gutwara, gupakira, nibindi bisabwa byose ni ngombwa mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kohereza no kwemeza uburambe bwabakiriya. Komeza umenyeshe, guma kuri gahunda, kandi ufate ibyemezo bikwiye byo kohereza kubyo ukeneye na bije yawe.
Niba ukeneye serivisi zose zo kohereza, nyamuneka ntutindiganye, Senghor Logistics izagukorera n'umutima wawe wose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2023
