Amakuru

Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" bihagarariweibinyabiziga bitwara amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium, na bateri yizubabyakuze vuba.

Amakuru yerekana ko mu mezi ane ya mbere yuyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" by’Ubushinwa by’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium, na batiri izuba byohereje miliyari 353.48 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 72%, uzamura u muri rusange umuvuduko wo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku gipimo cya 2,1 ku ijana.

Nibihe bicuruzwa bikubiye muri "Bitatu bishya" by'ubucuruzi bwo hanze?

Mu mibare y’ubucuruzi, "ibintu bitatu bishya" birimo ibyiciro bitatu byibicuruzwa: ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium-ion na batiri yizuba. Kubera ko ari ibicuruzwa "bishya", uko ari bitatu bifite gusa code ya HS bijyanye n’imibare y’ubucuruzi kuva 2017, 2012 na 2009.

Kode ya HS yaibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi ni 87022-87024, 87034-87038, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byuzuye nibinyabiziga bivangavanze, kandi birashobora kugabanywa mumodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite imyanya irenga 10 hamwe n’imodoka nto zitwara abagenzi zifite imyanya itarenze 10.

Kode ya HS yabateri ya lithium-ion ni 85076, igabanijwemo selile ya lithium-ion kubinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza cyangwa gucomeka ibinyabiziga bivangavanze, sisitemu ya batiri ya lithium-ion kubinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza cyangwa imashini icomeka, bateri ya lithium-ion yindege nibindi, ibyiciro bine byose bateri ya lithium-ion.

Kode ya HS yaimirasire y'izuba / baterini 8541402 muri 2022 na mbere, na code muri 2023 ni854142-854143, harimo selile ya Photovoltaque idashyizwe muri module cyangwa ikusanyirijwe mubice hamwe na selile yifoto yashizwe muri module cyangwa ikusanyirizwa hamwe.

Kuki kohereza ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" bishyushye cyane?

Zhang Yansheng, umushakashatsi mukuru w'ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe guhanahana ubukungu mpuzamahanga, yemera kogukururani kimwe mubintu byingenzi kugirango "ibintu bitatu bishya" bigire ibicuruzwa bishya birushanwe byoherezwa hanze.

Ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" byateguwe hifashishijwe amahirwe akomeye y’impinduramatwara nshya y’ingufu, impinduramatwara y’icyatsi, hamwe n’impinduramatwara kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, imwe mu mpamvu zituma umusaruro mwiza woherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" uterwa nibisabwa. Icyiciro cyambere cyibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" byatewe nubushake bw’amahanga ku bicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga rishya ndetse n’inkunga iterwa inkunga. Igihe ibihugu by’amahanga byashyiraga mu bikorwa "kurwanya anti-dumping" kurwanya Ubushinwa, politiki yo gushyigikira imbere mu modoka nshya z’ingufu n’ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu byashyizwe mu bikorwa.

Byongeye,irushanwanakunoza amasokoni imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi. Yaba iy'imbere mu gihugu cyangwa mpuzamahanga, urwego rushya rw'ingufu nirwo rushobora guhangana cyane, kandi ivugurura ry’inzego zitanga isoko ryatumye Ubushinwa butera imbere mu bice "bishya bitatu" mu bijyanye n'ibirango, ibicuruzwa, umuyoboro, ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindi, cyane cyane tekinoroji ya selile yifotora. Ifite ibyiza mubice byose byingenzi.

Hariho umwanya munini wo gukenera ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Liang Ming, umuyobozi n’umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, yemeza ko muri iki gihe isi ishimangira ingufu nshya n’iterambere ry’icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi isoko mpuzamahanga rikaba risaba "bitatu bishya". ibicuruzwa birakomeye cyane. Hamwe no kwihutisha intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone y’umuryango mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" mu Bushinwa biracyafite umwanya munini w’isoko.

Urebye ku isi hose, gusimbuza ingufu za fosile gakondo n’ingufu zicyatsi byatangiye, kandi gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bya lisansi n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu nabyo ni inzira rusange. Mu 2022, ubucuruzi bw’amavuta ya peteroli ku isoko mpuzamahanga buzagera kuri tiriyari 1.58 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ubucuruzi bw’amakara buzagera kuri miliyari 286.3 z’amadolari y’Amerika, naho ubucuruzi bw’imodoka buzaba bugera kuri tiriyari imwe y’amadolari y’Amerika. Mu bihe biri imbere, izo mbaraga gakondo n’ibinyabuzima bya peteroli bizasimburwa buhoro buhoro n’ingufu nshya n’icyatsi gishya.

Utekereza iki ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga "bitatu bishya" mu bucuruzi bwo hanze?

In ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na bateri ya lithium niibicuruzwa biteje akaga, hamwe nizuba ryizuba nibicuruzwa rusange, kandi ibyangombwa bisabwa biratandukanye. Senghor Logistics ifite uburambe bukomeye mugukoresha ibicuruzwa bishya byingufu, kandi twiyemeje gutwara muburyo bwizewe kandi busanzwe kugirango tugere kubakiriya neza.