Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, umubare w’ibikoresho bya metero 20 byoherejwe mu Bushinwa ujyaMexicoyarenze 880.000. Uyu mubare wiyongereyeho 27% ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cyo mu 2022, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzakomeza kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu buhoro buhoro no kwiyongera kwamasosiyete yimodoka, Mexico ikenera ibice byimodoka nayo yiyongereye uko umwaka utashye. Niba uri nyir'ubucuruzi cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye ushaka kohereza ibice by'imodoka biva mu Bushinwa muri Mexico, hari intambwe nyinshi zingenzi n'ibitekerezo ugomba kuzirikana.
1. Sobanukirwa n'amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibisabwa
Mbere yuko utangira kohereza ibice by'imodoka biva mu Bushinwa muri Mexico, ni ngombwa kumva amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga n'ibisabwa mu bihugu byombi. Mexico ifite amategeko n'ibisabwa mu gutumiza ibice by'imodoka, harimo inyandiko, imisoro n'amahoro. Ubushakashatsi no gusobanukirwa naya mabwiriza kugirango hubahirizwe kandi wirinde gutinda cyangwa ibibazo bishobora guterwa mugihe cyo kohereza.
2. Hitamo ibicuruzwa byizewe byohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa
Iyo wohereje ibice byimodoka biva mubushinwa muri Mexico, nibyingenzi guhitamo ibicuruzwa byizewe byizewe. Umucuruzi uzwi cyane utwara ibicuruzwa kandi ufite uburambe bwa gasutamo arashobora gutanga ubufasha bwingirakamaro mugukemura ibibazo bitwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, harimo ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, ibyangombwa, hamwe nibikoresho.
3. Gupakira no kuranga
Gupakira neza no gushyiramo ibimenyetso byimodoka ningirakamaro kugirango barebe ko bagera aho bageze mumeze neza. Saba uwaguhaye isoko kwemeza ko ibice byimodoka bipakiwe neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyoherezwa. Kandi, menya neza ko ibirango biri kuri paki yawe ari ukuri kandi bisobanutse kugirango byorohereze ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo no kohereza muri Mexico.
4. Reba uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho
Mugihe wohereza ibice byimodoka biva mubushinwa muri Mexico, tekereza kuburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza, nkaubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, cyangwa ihuriro ryombi. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bwihuta ariko buhenze cyane, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bihenze cyane ariko bifata igihe kirekire. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kohereza biterwa nibintu byihutirwa byoherezwa, bije, hamwe nimiterere yimodoka zoherezwa.
5. Inyandiko hamwe na gasutamo
Kugira ibyangombwa byose byo kohereza byiteguye birimo fagitire yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, fagitire yinguzanyo nibindi byangombwa bisabwa. Korana cyane nu mutwara wawe utwara ibicuruzwa hamwe nuwashinzwe ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo kugirango ibyangombwa byose byemewe bya gasutamo byujujwe. Inyandiko nziza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gutinda no kwemeza inzira ya gasutamo neza muri Mexico.
6. Ubwishingizi
Tekereza kugura ubwishingizi kubyoherejwe kugirango wirinde igihombo cyangwa ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutambuka. Urebye ibyabaye ahoikiraro cya Baltimore cyakubiswe n'ubwato bwa kontineri, isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa yatangajeimpuzandengo rusangen'abafite imizigo basangiye inshingano. Ibi birerekana kandi akamaro ko kugura ubwishingizi, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, bishobora kugabanya igihombo cyubukungu cyatewe no gutakaza imizigo.
7. Kurikirana no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa
Ibice byimodoka yawe bimaze koherezwa, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibyoherejwe kugirango urebe ko bigera nkuko byateganijwe. Benshi mubohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa bitanga serivisi zo gukurikirana zigufasha gukurikirana aho ibicuruzwa byawe bigeze mugihe nyacyo.Senghor Logistics ifite kandi itsinda ryabakiriya ryabigenewe kugirango bakurikirane inzira yo gutwara imizigo no gutanga ibitekerezo kumiterere yimizigo yawe umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango akazi kawe korohere.
Inama ya Senghor Logistics:
1. Nyamuneka nyamuneka witondere ibyahinduwe na Mexico ku bicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa. Muri Kanama 2023, Mexico yongereye amahoro ku bicuruzwa 392 igera kuri 5% kugeza kuri 25%, ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Mexico. Mexico na yo yatangaje ko hashyizweho amahoro y’agateganyo ya 5% kugeza kuri 50% ku bicuruzwa 544 byatumijwe mu mahanga, bizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 23 Mata 2024 kandi bizamara imyaka ibiri.Kugeza ubu, amahoro ya gasutamo y'ibice by'imodoka ni 2% naho TVA ni 16%. Igipimo cy'umusoro nyirizina giterwa na HS kode y'ibicuruzwa.
2. Ibiciro by'imizigo bihora bihinduka.Turasaba umwanya wo gutumiza hamwe nuhereza ibicuruzwa byawe vuba bishoboka nyuma yo kwemeza gahunda yo kohereza.Fataibintu mbere y'umunsi w'abakoziuyu mwaka nk'urugero. Kubera iturika rikabije ry’ikirere mbere y’ibiruhuko, amasosiyete akomeye atwara ibicuruzwa nayo yatanze amatangazo yo kongera ibiciro muri Gicurasi. Igiciro muri Mexico cyiyongereyeho amadorari arenga 1.000 muri Amerika ugereranije na Werurwe. (Nyamunekatwandikireku giciro giheruka)
3. Nyamuneka suzuma ibyo ukeneye byoherezwa hamwe na bije mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo kohereza, hanyuma wumve inama zumushoramari utwara ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri MexicoIminsi 28-50, igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Mexico niIminsi 5-10, kandi igihe cyo gutanga byihuse kuva mubushinwa kugera muri Mexico ni hafiIminsi 2-4. Senghor Logistics izaguha ibisubizo 3 kugirango uhitemo ukurikije uko umeze, kandi izaguha inama zumwuga ukurikije uburambe bwimyaka irenga 10 mu nganda, kugirango ubone igisubizo cyiza.
Turizera ko iyi ngingo izagufasha, kandi turategereje ko utubaza amakuru menshi niba ufite ikibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2024
