Hamwe n’imodoka zigenga zigenda zamamara, kwiyongera gukenera gutwara byoroshye kandi byoroshye, inganda za kamera zimodoka zizagenda ziyongera mu guhanga udushya kugira ngo umutekano w’umuhanda ube mwiza.
Kugeza ubu, icyifuzo cya kamera z’imodoka mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri ubu bwoko n’ibicuruzwa nabyo biriyongera. GufataAustraliyank'urugero, reka twereke icyerekezo cyo kohereza kamera zimodoka ziva mubushinwa muri Ositaraliya.
1. Sobanukirwa amakuru yibanze nibikenewe
Nyamuneka vugana byimazeyo nuhereza ibicuruzwa kandi umenyeshe amakuru yihariye yibicuruzwa byawe nibisabwa byoherezwa.Ibi birimo izina ryibicuruzwa, uburemere, ingano, aderesi yabatanga, amakuru yumuntu utanga amakuru, hamwe na aderesi yawe, nibindi.Mugihe kimwe, niba ufite ibisabwa mugihe cyo kohereza nuburyo bwo kohereza, nyamuneka ubimenyeshe.
2. Hitamo uburyo bwo kohereza hanyuma wemeze ibiciro byimizigo
Nubuhe buryo bwo kohereza kamera zimodoka ziva mubushinwa?
Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja:Niba ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa ari bunini, igihe cyo kohereza ni kinini, kandi ibisabwa kugenzura ibiciro ni byinshi,ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanjani ihitamo ryiza. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja bufite ibyiza byo gutwara abantu n'ibiciro buke, ariko igihe cyo kohereza ni kirekire. Abatwara ibicuruzwa bazahitamo inzira zikwiye zoherezwa hamwe n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku bintu nko kugana no kugemura ibicuruzwa.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bigabanijwemo ibintu byuzuye (FCL) n'imizigo myinshi (LCL).
FCL:Iyo utumije ibicuruzwa byinshi kubatanga kamera yimodoka, ibyo bicuruzwa birashobora kuzuza ikintu cyangwa hafi kuzuza ikintu. Cyangwa niba uguze ibindi bicuruzwa kubandi batanga usibye gutumiza kamera yimodoka, urashobora gusaba uwatwaye ibicuruzwa kugufashagushimangiraibicuruzwa no kubihuza hamwe muri kontineri imwe.
LCL:Niba utumije umubare muto wibicuruzwa bifata kamera, kohereza LCL nuburyo bwubukungu bwo gutwara.
(Kanda hanokwiga kubyerekeye itandukaniro riri hagati ya FCL na LCL)
| Ubwoko bwa kontineri | Ibipimo by'imbere (Meters) | Ubushobozi ntarengwa (CBM) |
| 20GP / metero 20 | Uburebure: Metero 5.898 Ubugari: Metero 2.35 Uburebure: Metero 2.385 | 28CBM |
| 40GP / metero 40 | Uburebure: Metero 12.032 Ubugari: Metero 2.352 Uburebure: Metero 2.385 | 58CBM |
| 40HQ / metero 40 z'uburebure | Uburebure: Metero 12.032 Ubugari: Metero 2.352 Uburebure: Metero 2.69 | 68CBM |
| 45HQ / metero 45 z'uburebure | Uburebure: Metero 13.556 Ubugari: Metero 2.352 Uburebure: Metero 2.698 | 78CBM |
(Kubireba gusa, ingano ya kontineri ya buri sosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa irashobora gutandukana gato.)
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere:Kuri ibyo bicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa cyane mugihe cyo kohereza nigiciro kinini cyimizigo,ubwikorezi bwo mu kirereni ihitamo rya mbere. Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere birihuta kandi birashobora kugeza ibicuruzwa aho bijya mugihe gito, ariko igiciro ni kinini. Uhereza ibicuruzwa azahitamo indege nindege ikwiranye nuburemere, ingano nigihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa muri Ositaraliya?
Nta buryo bwiza bwo kohereza, gusa uburyo bwo kohereza bukwiranye na bose. Inzobere mu gutwara ibicuruzwa zizasuzuma uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bikwiranye n'ibicuruzwa byawe, kandi bihuze na serivisi zijyanye (nk'ububiko, romoruki, n'ibindi) na gahunda yo kohereza, indege, n'ibindi.
Serivise zamasosiyete atandukanye yohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe nindege nabyo biratandukanye. Amasosiyete manini yohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa indege mubisanzwe afite serivisi zihamye zo gutwara ibintu hamwe numuyoboro mugari, ariko ibiciro birashobora kuba hejuru; mugihe ibigo bimwe bito cyangwa bigenda byiyongera bishobora kugira ibiciro birushanwe, ariko ubwiza bwa serivisi hamwe nubushobozi bwo kohereza bishobora gukenera iperereza rindi.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kohereza mu Bushinwa muri Ositaraliya?
Ibi biterwa no kugenda no kugera ku cyambu cy’ubwato butwara imizigo, hamwe n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora guhangana n'ingaruka nk'ikirere, imyigaragambyo, ubwinshi, n'ibindi.
Ibikurikira nigihe cyo kohereza ibyambu bimwe bisanzwe:
| Ubushinwa | Australiya | Igihe cyo kohereza |
| Shenzhen | Sydney | Iminsi 12 |
| Brisbane | Iminsi 13 | |
| Melbourne | Iminsi 16 | |
| Fremantle | Iminsi 18 |
| Ubushinwa | Australiya | Igihe cyo kohereza |
| Shanghai | Sydney | Iminsi igera kuri 17 |
| Brisbane | Iminsi 15 | |
| Melbourne | Iminsi 20 | |
| Fremantle | Iminsi 20 |
| Ubushinwa | Australiya | Igihe cyo kohereza |
| Ningbo | Sydney | Iminsi igera kuri 17 |
| Brisbane | Iminsi 20 | |
| Melbourne | Iminsi 22 | |
| Fremantle | Iminsi 22 |
Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bifata muri rusangeIminsi 3-8kwakira ibicuruzwa, bitewe nibibuga byindege bitandukanye kandi niba indege ifite transit.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa muri Ositaraliya bangahe?
Ukurikije incoterms yawe, amakuru yimizigo, ibisabwa byo kohereza, amasosiyete yatwaye ibicuruzwa cyangwa indege, nibindi, uwatwaye ibicuruzwa azabara amafaranga ukeneye kwishyura, asobanure amafaranga yo kohereza, amafaranga yinyongera, nibindi. y'amafaranga mugihe cyo kwishura amafaranga, no guha abakiriya urutonde rurambuye rwo gusobanura amafaranga atandukanye.
Urashobora kugereranya byinshi kugirango urebe niba biri muri bije yawe kandi byemewe. Ariko hano akwibutsako iyo ugereranije ibiciro byabatwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, nyamuneka witondere abafite ibiciro biri hasi cyane. Bamwe mu batwara ibicuruzwa bariganya abafite imizigo batanga ibiciro biri hasi, ariko ntibanishyure kwishyura ibicuruzwa bitangwa n’amasosiyete yabo yo hejuru, bigatuma imizigo itoherezwa kandi bikagira ingaruka ku iyakirwa ry’abatwara imizigo. Niba ibiciro by'abatwara ibicuruzwa ugereranya bisa, urashobora guhitamo imwe ifite ibyiza byinshi nuburambe.
3. Kohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga
Nyuma yo kwemeza igisubizo cyubwikorezi nigiciro cyubwikorezi gitangwa nuhereza ibicuruzwa, uwatumije ibicuruzwa azemeza igihe cyo gufata no gupakira hamwe nuwabitanze ashingiye kumakuru utanga. Muri icyo gihe, tegura ibyangombwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nka fagitire z'ubucuruzi, urutonde rwo gupakira, impushya zo kohereza mu mahanga (nibiba ngombwa), n'ibindi, hanyuma utangaze ibyoherezwa muri gasutamo. Ibicuruzwa bimaze kugera ku cyambu cya Ositaraliya, hazakorwa uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo.
(TheIcyemezo cy'Ubushinwa-Ositaraliyairashobora kugufasha kugabanya cyangwa gusonera imisoro n'amahoro, kandi Senghor Logistics irashobora kugufasha kuyitanga.)
4. Gutanga bwa nyuma
Niba ukeneye finaleinzu ku nzukugemura, nyuma yo gutangirwa gasutamo, uwutwara ibicuruzwa azageza kamera yimodoka kubaguzi muri Ositaraliya.
Senghor Logistics yishimiye kuba umutwaro wawe wo gutwara ibicuruzwa kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bigera aho bijya mugihe. Twasinyanye amasezerano n’amasosiyete atwara abantu n’indege kandi dufite amasezerano y’ibiciro. Mugihe cyo gusubiramo amagambo, isosiyete yacu izaha abakiriya urutonde rwibiciro byuzuye nta mafaranga yihishe. Dufite abakiriya benshi ba Australiya nabafatanyabikorwa bacu b'igihe kirekire, bityo tumenyereye cyane inzira za Australiya kandi dufite uburambe bukuze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2024
