Isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ryagabanutse kuva mu mwaka ushize, risa nkaho ryagaragaje iterambere ryinshi muri Werurwe uyu mwaka. Mu byumweru bitatu bishize, ibiciro by'imizigo ya kontineri byazamutse ubudahwema, kandi Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) yagarutse ku manota igihumbi ku nshuro ya mbere mu byumweru 10, kandi yashyizeho ubwiyongere bukabije buri cyumweru mu myaka ibiri.
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa n’ivunjisha rya Shanghai Shanghai, igipimo cya SCFI cyakomeje kuzamuka kiva ku manota 76.72 kigera ku manota 1033.65 mu cyumweru gishize, kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva hagati muri Mutarama. UwitekaAmerika Iburasirazubana US West Line yakomeje kwiyongera cyane mu cyumweru gishize, ariko igipimo cy’imizigo cy’umurongo w’iburayi cyahindutse kizamuka kigabanuka. Mugihe kimwe, amakuru yisoko yerekana ko inzira zimwe nkumurongo wa Amerika-Kanada naAmerika y'Epfoumurongo wagize ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura umwanya, kandiamasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa ashobora kongera ibiciro by'imizigo guhera muri Gicurasi.
Abashinzwe inganda bagaragaje ko nubwo imikorere y’isoko mu gihembwe cya kabiri yerekanye ibimenyetso byiterambere ugereranije n’igihembwe cya mbere, icyifuzo nyacyo nticyateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi zimwe mu mpamvu zikaba ziterwa n’igihe cy’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hakiri kare byazanywe na iminsi mikuru y'umunsi w'abakozi mu Bushinwa. Harimoamakuru ya vubako abakozi ba dock ku byambu byo mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika batinze akazi kabo. Nubwo bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere ya terminal, byanatumye bamwe mubafite imizigo bohereza cyane. Muri iki gihe ibiciro by’imizigo byongeye kugaruka ku murongo w’Amerika no guhindura ubushobozi bwo kohereza n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa na byo bishobora kugaragara nk’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa agerageza uko ashoboye kugira ngo aganire kugira ngo ahagarike igiciro gishya cy’umwaka umwe mu gihe kirekire. ritangira gukurikizwa muri Gicurasi.
Byumvikane ko Werurwe kugeza Mata aricyo gihe cyo kuganira kumasezerano maremare ku gipimo cy’imizigo ya kontineri y’umurongo w’Amerika mu mwaka mushya. Ariko uyu mwaka, hamwe n’igipimo cy’imizigo cyagabanutse, imishyikirano hagati ya nyir'imizigo na sosiyete itwara ibintu ifite itandukaniro rinini. Isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa yakajije umurego mu gutanga ibicuruzwa no kuzamura igipimo cy’imizigo, ibyo bikaba byarabaye intagondwa zo kutagabanya igiciro. Ku ya 15 Mata, isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa yemeje ko ibiciro by’umurongo w’Amerika byiyongereyeho, kandi izamuka ry’ibiciro ryari hafi US $ 600 kuri FEU, bwari ubwa mbere uyu mwaka. Uku kuzamuka guterwa ahanini no kohereza ibihe hamwe nibisabwa byihutirwa kumasoko. Hasigaye kurebwa niba byerekana intangiriro yo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'imizigo.
WTO yerekanye muri "Global Trade Outlook na Raporo y'ibarurishamibare" iheruka gusohoka ku ya 5 Mata: Bitewe n'ikibazo kidashidikanywaho nko guhungabana kw'isi ku isi, ifaranga rikabije, politiki y'ifaranga rikomeye, ndetse n'amasoko y’imari, biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi buteganijwe kongera uyu mwaka. Igipimo kizaguma munsi yikigereranyo cya 2,6% mumyaka 12 ishize.
WTO iteganya ko hamwe n’izamuka ry’umusaruro rusange w’isi ku mwaka utaha, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi ku isi uziyongera kugera kuri 3.2% mu bihe byiza, ibyo bikaba biri hejuru y’urwego rusanzwe mu bihe byashize. Byongeye kandi, WTO ifite icyizere ko irekurwa rya politiki yo gukumira icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa bizarekura ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, biteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, kandi byongere ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi.
Igihe cyoseIbikoresho bya Senghoryakira amakuru kubyerekeye ihinduka ryibiciro byinganda, tuzamenyesha abakiriya byihuse kugirango dufashe abakiriya gukora gahunda yo kohereza mbere kugirango birinde ibiciro byinyongera byigihe gito. Umwanya wo kohereza uhagaze hamwe nigiciro cyoroshye nimwe mumpamvu zituma abakiriya baduhitamo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2023
