Inkomoko center Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cyo hanze no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byateguwe bivuye mu nganda zitwara abantu, n'ibindi.
Ihuriro ry’igihugu gishinzwe ubucuruzi (NRF) rivuga ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Amerika bizakomeza kugabanuka nibura mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023. Ibicuruzwa biva mu byambu bikomeye byo muri Amerika byagabanutse ku kwezi ku kwezi nyuma yo kuzamuka muri Gicurasi 2022.
Kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizazana "ituze" ku byambu bikomeye bya kontineri mu gihe abadandaza bapima ibicuruzwa byubatswe mbere kugira ngo bidatinda ku baguzi ndetse n'ibiteganijwe mu 2023.
Ben Hacker washinze Hackett Associates, wandika raporo ya buri kwezi ya Global Port Tracker ya NRF, aragira ati: “Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku byambu turimo, harimo ibyambu 12 binini byo muri Amerika, bimaze kugabanuka kandi bizagabanuka cyane muri bitandatu biri imbere. amezi kugeza ku nzego zitagaragara mu gihe kirekire. ”
Yagaragaje ko nubwo ubukungu bwifashe neza, biteganijwe ko hagabanuka. Ifaranga ry’Amerika ni ryinshi, Banki nkuru y’igihugu ikomeje kuzamura inyungu, mu gihe kugurisha ibicuruzwa, akazi na GDP byose byiyongereye.
NRF iteganya ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizagabanukaho 15% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023. Hagati aho, iteganyagihe rya buri kwezi muri Mutarama 2023 riri munsi ya 8.8% ugereranije no muri 2022, rikagera kuri miliyoni 1.97 TEU. Iri gabanuka riteganijwe kwihuta kugera kuri 20.9% muri Gashyantare, kuri miliyoni 1.67 TEU. Uru nirwo rwego rwo hasi kuva muri Kamena 2020.
Mugihe ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bisanzwe byiyongera, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugabanuka. NRF ibona igabanuka rya 18,6% mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Werurwe umwaka utaha, bizagabanuka muri Mata, aho biteganijwe ko igabanuka rya 13.8%.
Umuyobozi wungirije wa NRF ushinzwe amasoko, Jonathan Gold yagize ati: "Abacuruzi bari mu bihe by'ibiruhuko ngarukamwaka, ariko ibyambu byinjira mu gihembwe cy'itumba nyuma yo kunyura mu myaka myinshi kandi itoroshye twabonye." politiki ya gasutamo.
"Ubu ni igihe cyo kurangiza amasezerano y'umurimo ku byambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba no gukemura ibibazo bitangwa kugira ngo 'ituze' ridahinduka ituze mbere y'umuyaga."
NRF iteganya ko Amerika itumiza mu 2022 izagereranywa no mu 2021. Mu gihe imibare iteganijwe ko igera ku 30.000 TEU yagabanutse ku mwaka ushize, ni igabanuka rikabije ryiyongereye mu 2021.
NRF iteganya ko Ugushyingo, igihe gisanzwe gikora cyane kubacuruzi gufata ibarura kumunota wanyuma, kugirango igabanuke buri kwezi mukwezi kwa gatatu yikurikiranya, igabanuka 12.3% kuva mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize igera kuri miliyoni 1.85 TEU.
NRF yavuze ko uru ruzaba ari rwo rwego rwo hasi rwo gutumiza mu mahanga kuva muri Gashyantare 2021. Ukuboza biteganijwe ko izahindura igabanuka ryikurikiranya, ariko iracyamanuka 7.2% ugereranije numwaka wabanjirije miliyoni 1.94 TEU.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko izamuka ry’imikoreshereze y’abaguzi muri serivisi hiyongereyeho impungenge z’ubukungu.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, amafaranga y'abaguzi yakoreshejwe ahanini ku bicuruzwa. Nyuma yo gutinda kw'itangwa ry'amasoko mu 2021, abadandaza barimo kubaka ibarura mu ntangiriro za 2022 kubera ko batinya ko icyambu cyangwa gari ya moshi bishobora gutera ubukererwe busa na 2021.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2023
