Ibikoresho bya Senghoryagiye yibandahoinzu ku nzuinyanja no kohereza mu kirere kuvaUbushinwa muri Amerika kumyaka, kandi mubufatanye nabakiriya, dusanga abakiriya bamwe batazi amafaranga yatanzwe muri cote, hepfo rero turashaka gukora ibisobanuro byamafaranga asanzwe kugirango byumvikane byoroshye.
Igipimo fatizo:
. Chassis igomba gukodeshwa haba mubikamyo cyangwa abatwara cyangwa sosiyete ya gari ya moshi.
Ibicuruzwa bya peteroli:
Amafaranga ya Cartage Yanyuma = Igipimo fatizo + Amafaranga yinyongera ya lisansi,
kubera ihinduka ryinshi ryibiciro bya lisansi, amasosiyete yamakamyo yongeraho ibi nkurubanza, kugirango birinde igihombo.
Amafaranga ya Chassis:
Ibi byishyurwa kumunsi, kuva umunsi watoraguye kugeza umunsi ugarutse.
Mubisanzwe kwishyurwa byibuze iminsi 3, hafi $ 50 / kumunsi (Ibi birashobora guhinduka cyane mugihe habuze chassis, cyangwa mugihe kinini gikoreshwa.)
Mbere yo gukuramo amafaranga:
Uburyo bwo gufata kontineri yuzuye mukibuga cyangwa gari ya moshi mbere (mubisanzwe nijoro).
Muri rusange amafaranga ari hagati ya $ 150 na $ 300, ubusanzwe abaho mubihe bibiri bikurikira.
1,Ububiko busaba ko ibicuruzwa bigezwa mu bubiko mu gitondo, kandi isosiyete ikurura amakamyo ntishobora kwemeza igihe cyo gufata kontineri mu gitondo, bityo bakunze gufata kontineri ku kivuko umunsi umwe mbere bakayishyira. mu gikari cyabo, bagatanga ibicuruzwa biturutse mu gikari cyabo mu gitondo.
2,Ikonteneri yuzuye itoragurwa kumunsi wa LFD igashyirwa ku gikari cyikigo gikurura kugirango hirindwe amafaranga menshi yo kubika muri gari ya moshi cyangwa mu gikari cya gari ya moshi, kubera ko ubusanzwe ari hejuru y’amafaranga yo kubanziriza gukurura + amafaranga yo mu gikari cyo hanze.
Amafaranga yo Kubika Ikibuga:
Byabayeho mugihe kontineri yuzuye yabanje gukururwa (nkuko byavuzwe haruguru) hanyuma ikabika mu gikari mbere yo kwishyura, ubusanzwe hafi $ 50 ~ $ 100 / kontineri / kumunsi.
Usibye ububiko mbere yuko kontineri yuzuye itangwa, ikindi kibazo gishobora gutera aya mafaranga kuko after kontineri irimo ubusa iraboneka mububiko bwabakiriya, ariko ntishobora kubona gahunda yo gusubira muri terminal cyangwa kugenwa (mubisanzwe byabaye mugihe terminal / yard yuzuye, cyangwa ikindi gihe cyikiruhuko nka wikendi, ibiruhuko, kuko ibyambu / imbuga bimwe bikora gusa mu masaha y'akazi.)
Amafaranga ya Chassis Yatandukanijwe:
Muri rusange, chassis na kontineri bishyirwa kumurongo umwe. Ariko hariho kandi imanza zidasanzwe, nkubwoko bubiri bukurikira:
1,Nta chassis ihari. Umushoferi agomba kujya mu gikari hanze ya dock kugira ngo abanze gufata chassis, hanyuma atoragura kontineri imbere.
2,Igihe umushoferi yasubizaga kontineri, ntiyashoboraga kuyisubiza ku kivuko kubera impamvu zitandukanye, bityo ayisubiza mu bubiko bwo hanze hanze y’icyambu akurikije amabwiriza y’isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo Gutegereza Icyambu:
Amafaranga yishyurwa numushoferi mugihe utegereje ku cyambu, biroroshye kubaho mugihe icyambu gihuye numubyigano ukomeye. Mubisanzwe ni ubuntu mumasaha 1-2, kandi byishyurwa $ 85- $ 150 / isaha nyuma.
Kureka / Tora Amafaranga:
Mubisanzwe hariho inzira ebyiri zo gupakurura mugihe cyoherejwe mububiko:
Gupakurura Live --- Nyuma yuko kontineri itanzwe mububiko, ububiko cyangwa uwahawe ibicuruzwa gukora gupakurura hanyuma umushoferi agaruka hamwe na chassis & kontineri irimo ubusa hamwe.
Birashobora kubaho amafaranga yo gutegereza abashoferi (amafaranga yo gufunga abashoferi), mubisanzwe amasaha 1-2 yo gutegereza kubusa, na $ 85 ~ $ 125 / isaha nyuma.
Igitonyanga --- Bisobanura ko umushoferi abaho chassis hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye mububiko nyuma yo kubyara, hanyuma bamaze kumenyeshwa kontineri yubusa yiteguye, umushoferi ajya ikindi gihe gufata chassis hamwe nubusa. (Ibi mubisanzwe bibaho mugihe aderesi yegereye icyambu / gari ya moshi, cyangwa cnee ntishobora gukora gupakurura umunsi umwe cyangwa mbere yigihe cyo kuruhuka.)
Amafaranga yo gutambuka:
Umujyi wa Los Angeles, mu rwego rwo koroshya umuvuduko w’umuhanda, usaba amakamyo yo gukusanya gufata kontineri ku byambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach ku gipimo gisanzwe cya USD 50/20 na metero 100/40.
Amafaranga ya Tri-axle:
Igare ryikinyabiziga ni romoruki ifite imitambiko itatu. Kurugero, ikamyo iremereye cyangwa traktori isanzwe ifite ibikoresho bya gatatu byiziga cyangwa shitingi yo gutwara imizigo iremereye. Niba imizigo itwara ibicuruzwa ari imizigo iremereye nka granite, cile cile cile, nibindi, uwabitwaye azakenera gukoresha ikamyo itatu. Byongeye kandi, kugirango harebwe niba uburemere bwimizigo bwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n'amategeko, isosiyete ikurura amakamyo igomba gukoresha ikadiri yimitambiko itatu. Muri ibi bihe, isosiyete ikurura amakamyo igomba kwishyuza uwatwaye ayo mafaranga yinyongera.
Ibihe by'inyongera by'igihembwe:
Bibaho iyo mugihe cyimpera, nka Noheri cyangwa umwaka mushya, kandi kubera kubura umushoferi cyangwa ikamyo, mubisanzwe ni $ 150- $ 250 kuri buri kintu.
Amafaranga yishyurwa:
Dock zimwe, bitewe n’ahantu, zishobora gufata umuhanda udasanzwe, noneho isosiyete ikurura izishyura aya mafaranga, kuva NewYork, Boston, Norfolk, Savanna irasanzwe.
Amafaranga yo Gutura Amazu:
Niba aderesi yo gupakurura iri ahantu hatuwe, aya mafaranga azishyurwa. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko ubwinshi bwinyubako nuburemere bwumuhanda utuye muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika biri hejuru cyane ugereranije nububiko, kandi ikiguzi cyo gutwara ni kinini kubashoferi. Mubisanzwe $ 200- $ 300 kumurongo.
Layover:
Impamvu nuko hariho imipaka kumasaha yakazi yabatwara amakamyo muri Amerika, adashobora kurenza amasaha 11 kumunsi. Niba ahantu ho kugemura ari kure, cyangwa ububiko bwatinze igihe kinini cyo gupakurura, umushoferi azakora amasaha arenga 11, aya mafaranga azishyurwa, muri rusange ni $ 300 kugeza 500 $ buri gihe.
Kuma:
Bisobanura ko abatwara amakamyo badashobora kubona kontineri nyuma yo kugera ku cyambu, ariko haracyari amafaranga yikamyo yabaye, mubisanzwe bibaho iyo:
1,Ubwinshi bw'ibyambu, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'impeshyi, ibyambu byuzuye ku buryo abashoferi badashobora gufata ibicuruzwa mbere.
2,Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byarekuwe, umushoferi yahageze gufata ibicuruzwa ariko ibicuruzwa ntabwo byiteguye.
Murakaza neza kutwandikira igihe cyose ufite ikibazo.
Genda utubaze!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023