Vuba aha, ibikinisho bigezweho mu Bushinwa byatangiye kwiyongera ku isoko ryo hanze. Kuva kumaduka ya interineti kugeza kumurongo wogukwirakwiza kumurongo hamwe nimashini zicururizwamo mumasoko, abaguzi benshi mumahanga bagaragaye.
Inyuma yo kwaguka mu mahanga ibikinisho bigezweho mu Bushinwa ni ugukomeza kuzamura urwego rw’inganda. I Dongguan, muri Guangdong, hazwi ku izina rya "Umurwa mukuru w’igikinisho cy’Ubushinwa", hashyizweho urunani rwuzuye rw’ubushakashatsi bw’ibikinisho bigezweho ndetse n’iterambere ndetse n’umusaruro, birimo igishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, gukora ibice, gukora ibicapo, n'ibindi. Muri imyaka ibiri ishize, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya bwigenga hamwe nukuri kubyakozwe neza.
Dongguan, Guangdong nicyo kigo kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu Bushinwa. 80% by'ibikomoka kuri animasiyo ku isi bikorerwa mu Bushinwa, muri byo birenga kimwe cya gatatu bikorerwa muri Dongguan. Ubushinwa nigihugu gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi isoko ryihuta cyane muri iki giheAziya y'Amajyepfo. Dushingiye ku mutungo mpuzamahanga w’icyambu cya Shenzhen, umubare munini wibikinisho bigezweho bihitamo koherezwa muri Shenzhen.
Mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera muri iki gihe, umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Tayilande uragenda wegera. Ku masosiyete menshi, uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibikoresho byo gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Tayilande byabaye ikibazo cyingenzi, kuko bifitanye isano itaziguye no gutwara neza no kugenzura ibicuruzwa.
Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja
Nuburyo busanzwe kandi bwingenzi bwibikoresho byo gutumiza muri Tayilande,ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanjaifite ibyiza byingenzi. Igiciro cyacyo gito gihitamo neza kubatumiza ibicuruzwa bakeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi, nkibikoresho binini, kugirango bagabanye ibiciro. Dufashe urugero rwa metero 40 nkurugero, ugereranije nubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, igiciro cyabyo cyoherezwa kiragaragara, gishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi kubigo.
Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bifite ubushobozi bukomeye, kandi birashobora gutwara byoroshye ubwoko butandukanye nubunini bwibicuruzwa, nk'imashini n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho fatizo, kugira ngo bikemure amasosiyete manini manini atumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mubyongeyeho, inzira zoherejwe zikuze kandi zihamye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Tayilande, nko kuvaIcyambu cya Shenzhen na Port ya Guangzhou kugera ku cyambu cya Bangkok na Port ya Laem Chabang, menya neza ubwikorezi bw'imizigo. Nyamara, imizigo yo mu nyanja nayo ifite ibitagenda neza. Igihe cyo gutwara ni kirekire, muri rusangeIminsi 7 kugeza 15, idakwiriye kubicuruzwa byigihe nkibicuruzwa byigihe cyangwa ibice bikenewe byihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, imizigo yo mu nyanja yibasiwe cyane nikirere. Ikirere gikaze nka tifuni n'imvura nyinshi birashobora gutuma ubwato butinda cyangwa guhindura inzira, bikagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa ku gihe.
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirereizwiho umuvuduko wihuse kandi niyo yihuta muburyo bwose bwo gutanga ibikoresho. Ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, byita ku gihe, nkibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki hamwe n’imyenda mishya yerekana imyenda, imizigo yo mu kirere irashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigezwa aho bijya hafiIminsi 1 kugeza 2.
Muri icyo gihe, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bufite amabwiriza akomeye yo kugenzura no kugenzura bihagije mu gihe cyo gupakira imizigo no gupakurura no kohereza, kandi ibyago byo kwangirika no gutakaza imizigo ni bike. Irashobora gutanga ibidukikije byiza byo gutwara ibicuruzwa bisaba ububiko bwihariye, nkibikoresho bisobanutse. Nyamara, ibibi byo gutwara ibintu mu kirere nabyo biragaragara. Igiciro ni kinini. Igiciro cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere kuri kilo y'ibicuruzwa gishobora kuba inshuro nyinshi cyangwa inshuro nyinshi ibyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, bizazana igitutu kinini cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro gake n’ibicuruzwa byinshi. Byongeye kandi, imizigo yindege ifite aho igarukira kandi ntishobora guhaza ibikoresho byose bikenerwa n’ibigo binini. Niba imizigo yose yo mu kirere ikoreshwa, irashobora guhura nibibazo bibiri byubushobozi budahagije hamwe nigiciro cyinshi.
Gutwara Ubutaka
Ubwikorezi bwubutaka nabwo bufite ibyiza byihariye. Ifite ihinduka ryinshi, cyane cyane mu bucuruzi hagati ya Yunnan, Ubushinwa na Tayilande hafi y’umupaka. Irashobora gutahurainzu ku nzuserivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa, gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nganda kugera mu bubiko bw’abakiriya, no kugabanya imiyoboro yo hagati. Igihe cyo gutwara ubutaka muri Tayilande ni kigufi ugereranije n’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja. Mubisanzwe, bisaba gusaIminsi 3 kugeza 5 yo gutwara ibicuruzwa kuva Yunnan muri Tayilande kubutaka. Kugirango byuzuzwe byihutirwa cyangwa ibikoresho bito bito bito, ibikoresho byoroshye biragaragara cyane.
Nyamara, ubwikorezi bwubutaka bugarukira kumiterere yimiterere. Ahantu h'imisozi cyangwa ahantu hafite imiterere mibi yumuhanda birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wubwikorezi n'umutekano. Kurugero, inkangu zishobora kubaho mugihe cyimvura, bikaviramo guhagarika ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo yo gutwara abantu biragoye. Itandukaniro ryamabwiriza ya gasutamo nuburyo bukoreshwa mubihugu bitandukanye birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa biguma kumupaka igihe kirekire, bikongera ukutamenya neza ubwikorezi.
Ubwikorezi bwa Multimodal
Ubwikorezi bwa Multimodal butanga uburyo bworoshye.Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja-gari ya moshi, gutwara abantu ku nyanjanubundi buryo bukomatanya ibyiza byuburyo butandukanye bwa logistique. Ku batanga ibicuruzwa mu gihugu imbere y’icyambu, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku byambu byo ku nkombe na gari ya moshi hanyuma bikoherezwa muri Tayilande ku nyanja. Ubu buryo ntabwo butezimbere uburyo bwo kohereza gusa ahubwo bugabanya ibiciro.
Gari ya moshi
Mugihe kizaza, hamwe no kurangiza no gufungura Ubushinwa-TayilandeGariyamoshi, igisubizo kiboneye kandi gifite umutekano kizongerwa mubucuruzi bwUbushinwa na Tayilande kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikenerwa bikenerwa.
Muguhitamo uburyo bwa logistique, abatumiza muri Tayilande bagomba gutekereza byimazeyo ibintu nkaimiterere y'ibicuruzwa, igipimo cy'imizigo, n'ibisabwa ku gihe.
Kubintu bifite agaciro gake, ibicuruzwa binini bitubahiriza igihe, imizigo yo mu nyanja irashobora guhitamo neza; kubintu bifite agaciro kanini, ibicuruzwa byumva igihe, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere birakwiriye; kubicuruzwa byegereye umupaka, mubwinshi cyangwa bigomba gutwarwa byihutirwa, ubwikorezi bwubutaka bufite ibyiza byabwo. Ubwikorezi bwinshi burashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukurikije ibihe byihariye byumushinga kugirango ugere ku nyungu zuzuzanya.
Kuzana ibikinisho biva mubushinwa muri Tayilande biracyahariahanini nubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, bwunganirwa nubwikorezi bwo mu kirere. Ibicuruzwa binini bishyirwa mu nganda, kandi inganda zikabipakira muri kontineri zikabyohereza muri Tayilande n'imizigo yo mu nyanja. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ahanini ni amahitamo yakozwe nabamwe mubatumiza ibikinisho bakeneye byihutirwa kugarura ububiko.
Kubwibyo, gusa duhisemo uburyo bwumvikana bwibikoresho dushobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigera kumasoko ya Tayilande neza, vuba na bwangu, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ryubucuruzi. Niba udashobora gufata icyemezo, nyamunekahamagara Senghor Logisticshanyuma utubwire ibyo ukeneye. Inzobere zacu mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho zizatanga igisubizo kibereye kuri wewe ukurikije amakuru yimizigo yawe hamwe nibihe byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2024
