Kuva ku ya 18 kugeza ku ya 19 Gicurasi, Inama y’Ubushinwa na Aziya yo hagati izabera i Xi'an. Mu myaka yashize, imikoranire hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati yakomeje kwiyongera. Mu rwego rwo guhuriza hamwe kubaka "Umukandara n’umuhanda", Ubushinwa-Aziya yo hagati y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa remezo byageze ku ruhererekane rw’amateka, ibimenyetso n’iterambere.
Guhuza | Kwihutisha iterambere ryumuhanda mushya wa Silk
Aziya yo hagati, nk'akarere k’iterambere ry’ibanze mu iyubakwa rya "Umuhanda w’ubukungu w’ubukungu", wagize uruhare mu kwerekana imikoranire n’ibikorwa remezo. Muri Gicurasi 2014, ikigo cy’ibikoresho bya Lianyungang Ubushinwa na Kazakisitani cyatangiye gukora, bikaba bibaye ku nshuro ya mbere ibikoresho bya Qazaqistan na Aziya yo hagati bigera ku nyanja ya pasifika. Muri Gashyantare 2018, Ubushinwa-Kirigizisitani-Uzubekisitani mpuzamahanga bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu byafunguwe ku mugaragaro.
Muri 2020, gari ya moshi ya kontineri mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu yo mu nyanja ya Trans-Kaspiya izatangizwa ku mugaragaro, ihuza Ubushinwa na Qazaqistan, yambuka inyanja ya Kaspiya na Azaribayijan, hanyuma inyure muri Jeworujiya, Turukiya n'Inyanja Yirabura kugira ngo amaherezo igere mu bihugu by'i Burayi. Igihe cyo gutwara ni iminsi 20.
Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura umuyoboro w’ubwikorezi w’Ubushinwa na Aziya yo hagati, ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati bizagenda buhoro buhoro, kandi ibibi by’imbere mu gihugu by’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati bizahinduka buhoro buhoro ibyiza by’ahantu nyabagendwa, bityo kumenya uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, no gutanga amahirwe menshi nuburyo bwiza bwo guhanahana ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa na Aziya yo hagati.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Mata 2023, umubare waUbushinwa-Uburayi(Gariyamoshi yo hagati) gari ya moshi zafunguwe i Sinayi zizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo ku ya 17, ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo hagati mu mezi ane ya mbere y’uyu mwaka byari miliyari 173.05, byiyongereyeho 37.3%. Muri bo, muri Mata, igipimo cyo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga cyarenze miliyari 50 z'amadorari ku nshuro ya mbere, kigera kuri miliyari 50.27 Yuan, kikazamuka ku rwego rushya.
Inyungu no gutsindira-gutsinda | Ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi butera imbere mu bwinshi no mu bwiza
Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati byateje imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi hashingiwe ku mahame y’uburinganire, inyungu zombi, n’ubufatanye bwunguka. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwabaye umufatanyabikorwa w’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Aziya yo hagati n’isoko ry’ishoramari.
Imibare yerekana ko ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati n’Ubushinwa bwiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga 24 mu myaka 20, aho Ubushinwa bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwiyongereyeho inshuro 8. Mu 2022, ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo hagati bizagera kuri miliyari 70.2 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba biri hejuru cyane.
Nk’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora inganda, Ubushinwa bugira uruhare runini muri gahunda y’inganda ku isi. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwakomeje gushimangira ubufatanye n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati mu bikorwa remezo, ubucukuzi bwa peteroli na gaze, gutunganya no gukora, ndetse n’ubuvuzi. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi bufite ireme nk'ingano, soya, n'imbuto biva muri Aziya yo Hagati mu Bushinwa byateje imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mu mpande zose.
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryaubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, Ubushinwa, Kazakisitani, Turukimenisitani n'indi mishinga ihuza ibikorwa nk'amasezerano yo gutwara ibicuruzwa bikomeje gutera imbere; kubaka ubushobozi bwo gukuraho gasutamo hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati bikomeje gutera imbere; "imigenzo yubwenge, imipaka yubwenge, hamwe nubwenge bwubwenge" Imirimo yicyitegererezo ya koperative nindi mirimo yaguwe byuzuye.
Mu bihe biri imbere, Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati bizubaka umuyoboro w’ibice bitatu kandi byuzuye bihuza imihanda, gari ya moshi, indege, ibyambu, n’ibindi, kugira ngo habeho uburyo bworoshye bwo guhana abakozi no kuzenguruka ibicuruzwa. Ibigo byinshi byo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bizagira uruhare runini mu bufatanye n’ibikoresho mpuzamahanga by’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati, bizatanga amahirwe mashya ku Bushinwa na Aziya yo hagati y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi.
Inama igiye gufungura. Ni ubuhe buryo ubona ku bufatanye mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati?
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023
