Ni ku byambu ki sosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa muri Aziya-Uburayi ihagarara igihe kirekire?
Aziya-Uburayiinzira ni imwe mu mihanda ikora cyane kandi ikomeye ku nyanja, yorohereza ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa hagati y’ibice bibiri by’ubukungu. Inzira igaragaramo uruhererekane rw'ibyambu bifatika nk'ahantu h'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mugihe ibyambu byinshi kuriyi nzira bikoreshwa cyane mugutambuka byihuse, ibyambu bimwe na bimwe byagenewe guhagarara umwanya muremure kugirango byemererwe gutwara neza imizigo, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, hamwe nibikorwa bya logistique. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibyambu byingenzi aho imirongo yoherezwa itanga igihe kinini mugihe cyurugendo rwa Aziya-Burayi.
Ibyambu bya Aziya:
1. Shanghai, Ubushinwa
Nka kimwe mu byambu binini kandi binini cyane ku isi, Shanghai ni ahantu hanini ho guhaguruka ku miyoboro myinshi itwara abantu ikorera mu nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi. Icyambu kinini n'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho bituma imizigo ikora neza. Imirongo yo kohereza akenshi iteganya igihe kirekire kugirango yakire ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda n'imashini. Byongeye kandi, kuba icyambu cyegereye ibigo bikomeye byo gukora bituma kiba ingingo yingenzi yo guhuza imizigo. Igihe cyo guhagarara ni hafiIminsi 2.
2. Ningbo-Zhoushan, Ubushinwa
Icyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan ni ikindi cyambu gikomeye cy'Ubushinwa gifite igihe kirekire. Icyambu kizwiho ubushobozi bw’amazi maremare no gufata neza ibikoresho. Mu buryo bufatika hafi y’inganda zikomeye, icyambu ni ihuriro rikomeye ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Imirongo yo kohereza akenshi itanga umwanya winyongera hano kugirango ucunge imizigo kandi urebe ko gasutamo nibisabwa byose byujujwe mbere yo kugenda. Igihe cyo guhagarara ni hafiIminsi 1-2.
3. Hong Kong
Icyambu cya Hong Kong kizwiho gukora neza n’ahantu heza. Nka karere k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, Hong Kong ni ihuriro rikuru ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa hagati ya Aziya n'Uburayi. Imirongo yo kohereza akenshi itegura igihe kirekire muri Hong Kong kugirango byoroherezwe gutwara imizigo hagati yubwato no gukoresha serivisi zitezimbere ibikoresho byicyambu. Icyambu gihuza amasoko yisi yose nayo ituma iba ahantu heza ho guhuriza imizigo. Igihe cyo guhagarara ni hafiIminsi 1-2.
4. Singapore
Singaporeni ihuriro ry’amazi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni ihagarara ryingenzi mu nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi. Icyambu kizwi cyane kubikorwa byacyo byateye imbere no gukora neza, bituma ibihe byihuta. Nyamara, imirongo yo kohereza akenshi iteganya kumara igihe kinini muri Singapuru kugirango yungukire muri serivisi zayo nyinshi, harimo ububiko no kugabura. Icyambu giherereyemo kandi kigira ahantu heza ho gusiga no kubungabunga. Igihe cyo guhagarara ni hafiIminsi 1-2.
Ibyambu by'i Burayi:
1. Hamburg, Ubudage
Icyambu cyaHamburgni kimwe mu byambu binini mu Burayi kandi ni ahantu h'ingenzi ku nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi. Icyambu gifite ibikoresho byuzuye byo gutwara imizigo myinshi, harimo kontineri, imizigo myinshi n'ibinyabiziga. Amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa akenshi ateganya kumara igihe kinini i Hamburg kugirango yorohereze gasutamo no kohereza imizigo neza aho yerekeza. Icyambu kinini cya gari ya moshi n’imihanda byongera uruhare rwarwo mu ihuriro ry’ibikoresho. Kurugero, ubwato bwa kontineri hamwe na 14,000 TEUs busanzwe buhagarara kuri iki cyambu hafiIminsi 2-3.
2. Rotterdam, Ubuholandi
Rotterdam,Ubuholandini icyambu kinini cy’Uburayi n’ahantu hinjirira imizigo iva muri Aziya. Ibikorwa remezo byiterambere byicyambu nibikorwa bikora bituma ihagarara kumurongo wo kohereza. Nkuko icyambu ari ikigo kinini cyo gukwirakwiza imizigo yinjira mu Burayi, kumara igihe kinini muri Rotterdam birasanzwe. Guhuza icyambu n’imbere y’Uburayi na gari ya moshi na barge bisaba kandi kumara igihe kinini kugirango wohereze imizigo neza. Igihe cyo guhagarara amato hano ni mubisanzweIminsi 2-3.
3. Antwerp, mu Bubiligi
Antwerp ni ikindi cyambu gikomeye ku nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi, kizwiho ibikorwa byinshi kandi biherereye. Imirongo yo kohereza akenshi itegura igihe kirekire hano gucunga imizigo minini no koroshya imigenzo ya gasutamo. Igihe cyo guhagarika ubwato muri iki cyambu nacyo ni kirekire, muri rusange hafiIminsi 2.
Inzira ya Aziya-Uburayi ni umuyoboro w'ingenzi mu bucuruzi ku isi, kandi ibyambu bikikije iyo nzira bigira uruhare runini mu koroshya ibicuruzwa. Mugihe ibyambu byinshi byateguwe kunyuramo byihuse, akamaro k'ibibanza bimwe na bimwe bisaba guhagarara igihe kirekire. Ibyambu nka Shanghai, Ningbo-Zhoushan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Hamburg, Rotterdam na Antwerp ni byo bigira uruhare runini muri iyi koridoro yo mu nyanja, bitanga ibikorwa remezo na serivisi bikenewe mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ibikoresho ndetse n’ubucuruzi.
Senghor Logistics yibanda ku gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa mu Burayi kandi ni umufatanyabikorwa wizewe w'abakiriya.Turi i Shenzhen mu majyepfo yUbushinwa kandi dushobora kohereza ku byambu bitandukanye byo mu Bushinwa, nka Shanghai, Ningbo, Hong Kong, n’ibindi byavuzwe haruguru, kugira ngo bigufashe kohereza ku byambu bitandukanye ndetse n’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Niba hari inzira cyangwa inzira mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, itsinda ryabakiriya bacu rizakumenyesha uko ibintu bimeze mugihe gikwiye.Murakaza neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024
