Mu bucuruzi ku isi hose,ubwikorezi bwo mu kirereubwikorezi bwahindutse uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa kumasosiyete menshi nabantu kugiti cyabo bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwihuse. Nyamara, ibiciro byubwikorezi bwo mu kirere biragoye kandi bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi.
Ubwa mbereuburemerey'ibicuruzwa ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kugena ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu kirere. Mubisanzwe, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere abara ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa ukurikije igiciro cyibiro kuri kilo. Ibicuruzwa biremereye, nigiciro cyinshi.
Urutonde rwibiciro muri rusange ni 45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg no hejuru (reba ibisobanuro muriibicuruzwa). Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko kubicuruzwa bifite ubunini bunini nuburemere bworoshye, indege zishobora kwishyuza ukurikije uburemere bwabyo.
Uwitekainterabyo kohereza nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gutwara ibintu mu kirere. Muri rusange, intera ndende yo gutwara, niko ibiciro bya logistique byiyongera. Kurugero, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa kugezaUburayibizaba hejuru cyane ugereranije nibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa kugezaAziya y'Amajyepfo. Byongeye, bitandukanyeguhaguruka ibibuga byindege nibibuga byindegebizanagira ingaruka kubiciro.
Uwitekaubwoko bwibicuruzwabizagira ingaruka no ku bicuruzwa bitwara ikirere. Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe, nkibicuruzwa biteje akaga, ibiryo bishya, ibintu byagaciro, nibicuruzwa bifite ubushyuhe, mubisanzwe bifite ibiciro byibikoresho byinshi kuruta ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kuko bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe zo kubirinda no kubirinda.
Byongeyeho ,.ibisabwa ku gihebyo kohereza nabyo bizagaragarira mubiciro. Niba ukeneye kwihutisha ubwikorezi no kugeza ibicuruzwa aho bijya mugihe gito, igiciro cyindege itaziguye kizaba kiri hejuru yikiguzi cyo kohereza; indege izatanga serivisi zihutirwa hamwe na serivisi zo kohereza byihuse kubwibi, ariko ibiciro biziyongera bikwiranye.
Indege zitandukanyeufite kandi ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza. Indege zimwe nini mpuzamahanga zishobora kugira ibyiza muburyo bwa serivisi no gukwirakwiza inzira, ariko ibiciro byazo birashobora kuba byinshi; mugihe indege zimwe ntoya cyangwa zo mukarere zishobora gutanga ibiciro birushanwe.
Usibye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bitaziguye, bimweibiciro bitaziguyebigomba gusuzumwa. Kurugero, igiciro cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa. Kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa bigerweho mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bikomeye byo gupakira byujuje ubuziranenge bwubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, bizatwara ibiciro bimwe. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bya lisansi, ibiciro bya gasutamo, amafaranga yubwishingizi, nibindi nabyo bigize ibiciro byindege.
Kurugero
Kugirango twumve ikiguzi cyo kohereza ikirere muburyo bwimbitse, tuzakoresha ikibazo cyihariye cyo kwerekana. Dufate ko isosiyete ishaka kohereza ibicuruzwa 500 kg bya elegitoroniki i Shenzhen, mu BushinwaLos Angeles, Amerika, kandi ahitamo indege mpuzamahanga izwi cyane ifite igiciro cyamadorari US $ 6.3 kuri kilo. Kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike atari ibicuruzwa byihariye, ntamafaranga yinyongera asabwa. Muri icyo gihe, isosiyete ihitamo igihe gisanzwe cyo kohereza. Muri iki gihe, igiciro cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere muri iki cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa ni US $ 3.150. Ariko niba isosiyete ikeneye gutanga ibicuruzwa mugihe cyamasaha 24 igahitamo serivisi yihuse, igiciro gishobora kwiyongera 50% cyangwa hejuru.
Noneho rero, kugena ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu mu kirere ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye, ahubwo ni ibisubizo byingaruka ziterwa nibintu byinshi. Mugihe uhisemo serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, abafite imizigo nyamuneka suzuma neza ibyo ukeneye, ingengo yimari n'ibiranga ibicuruzwa, kandi ushyikirane byimazeyo kandi uganire namasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa kugirango ubone igisubizo cyiza cyogutwara ibicuruzwa hamwe nibiciro byumvikana.
Nigute ushobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi byukuri?
1. Ibicuruzwa byawe ni ibihe?
2. Ibicuruzwa uburemere nubunini? Cyangwa utwoherereze urutonde rwo gupakira kubatanga isoko?
3. Aho utanga isoko aherereye? Dukeneye kwemeza ikibuga cyindege cyegereye mubushinwa.
4. Aderesi yawe yo gutanga inzugi hamwe na posita. (Nibainzu ku nzuserivisi irakenewe.)
5. Niba ufite ibicuruzwa byukuri byateganijwe kuva kubitanga, bizaba byiza?
6. Itangazo ryihariye: ryaba rirenze cyangwa riremereye; niba ari ibicuruzwa byoroshye nkibisukari, bateri, nibindi.; niba hari ibisabwa kugirango igenzure ubushyuhe.
Senghor Logistics izatanga ibivugwa mu kirere bigezweho ukurikije amakuru y'imizigo n'ibikenewe. Turi abakozi ba mbere b'indege kandi dushobora gutanga serivisi yo gutanga inzu ku nzu, idafite impungenge kandi izigama abakozi.
Nyamuneka wuzuze urupapuro rwabigenewe kugirango ubone inama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2024
