Ku ya 1 Kanama, nk'uko Ishyirahamwe Rishinzwe Kurinda Umuriro wa Shenzhen ribitangaza, kontineri yafashwe n'inkongi y'umuriro ku cyambu cyo mu Karere ka Yantian, Shenzhen. Nyuma yo kwakira impuruza, Brigade ishinzwe inkongi y'umuriro mu karere ka Yantian yihutiye kubikemura. Nyuma yiperereza, aho umuriro watwitsebateri ya lithiumnibindi bicuruzwa muri kontineri. Agace k'umuriro kari nko kuri metero kare 8, kandi nta bahitanywe. Icyateye inkongi y'umuriro ni uguhunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri ya lithium.
Inkomoko: umuyoboro
Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, terefone zigendanwa nizindi nzego kubera uburemere bwabyo nubucucike bwinshi. Ariko, niba zikoreshejwe nabi mugukoresha, kubika, no kujugunya, bateri ya lithium izahinduka "igihe cya bombe".
Kuki bateri ya lithium ifata umuriro?
Batteri ya Litiyumu ni ubwoko bwa bateri ikoresha ibyuma bya lithium cyangwa lithium alloy nkibikoresho byiza kandi bibi bya electrode kandi ikoresha ibisubizo bya electrolyte idafite amazi. Bitewe nibyiza byayo nkubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, kwishyuza byihuse no gusohora umuvuduko, hamwe nubushobozi bunini, iyi bateri ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nk'amagare y'amashanyarazi, amabanki y'amashanyarazi, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ndetse n'ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu na drones. Nyamara, imiyoboro migufi, kwishyuza birenze urugero, gusohora byihuse, gushushanya no gukora inenge, hamwe no kwangirika kwa mashini byose bishobora gutera bateri ya lithium guhita yaka cyangwa igaturika.
Ubushinwa n’ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa muri litiro, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize. Nyamara, ibyago byo kohereza bateri ya lithiumku nyanjani hejuru. Umuriro, umwotsi, guturika, nizindi mpanuka zishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gutwara. Iyo impanuka ibaye, biroroshye gutera urunigi, bikavamo ingaruka zikomeye zidasubirwaho nigihombo kinini cyubukungu. Umutekano wo gutwara abantu ugomba gufatanwa uburemere.
KUGENDANA COSCO: Ntugahishe, imenyekanisha rya gasutamo kubeshya, kubura imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, kunanirwa gutangaza! Cyane cyane imizigo ya batiri ya lithium!
Vuba aha, COSCO SHIPPING Line imaze gutanga "Itangazo kubakiriya ku kwemeza Itangazo ryukuri ryamakuru yimizigo". Ibutsa abatwara ibicuruzwa kudahisha, kubeshya imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, kubura imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, kunanirwa gutangaza! Cyane cyane imizigo ya batiri ya lithium!
Urasobanutse neza kubisabwa byoherezwaibicuruzwa biteje akaganka bateri ya lithium mubikoresho?
Imodoka nshya zingufu, bateri ya lithium, selile yizuba nizindi "bitatu bishya"ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane mu mahanga, bifite isoko rikomeye ryo guhangana ku isoko, kandi byahindutse inkingi nshya yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Ukurikije ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byo mu nyanja byangiza ibidukikije, ibicuruzwa bya batiri ya lithium niIcyiciro cya 9 ibicuruzwa biteje akaga.
Ibisabwakumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa biteje akaga nka bateri ya lithium mu byambu no hanze:
1. Gutangaza urwego:
Nyir'imizigo cyangwa intumwa ye
2. Ibyangombwa n'ibikoresho bisabwa:
(1) Ibicuruzwa biteje akaga urupapuro rwo kumenyekanisha ubwikorezi;
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(3) Niba ibicuruzwa bitwarwa no gupakira, hasabwa icyemezo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa;
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Haracyariho ibibazo byinshi byo guhisha ibicuruzwa biteje akaga ku byambu byo mu Bushinwa.
Ni muri urwo rwego,Ibikoresho bya Senghor'inama ni:
1. Shakisha ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi utangaze neza kandi muburyo busanzwe.
2. Kugura ubwishingizi. Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bifite agaciro kanini, turagusaba kugura ubwishingizi. Mugihe habaye umuriro cyangwa ibindi bintu bitunguranye nkuko byavuzwe mumakuru, ubwishingizi burashobora kugabanya bimwe mubihombo byawe.
Senghor Logistics, ushinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa byizewe, umunyamuryango wa WCA hamwe n’impamyabumenyi ya NVOCC, amaze imyaka irenga 10 akora nta buryarya, atanga ibyangombwa akurikije amabwiriza agenga gasutamo n’ubwikorezi, kandi afite uburambe mu gutwara ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe nkakwisiga, drone. Umwuga wo gutwara ibicuruzwa wabigize umwuga bizorohereza ibicuruzwa byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024
