Wibande ku kirere mpuzamahanga cyo mu nyanja ku bucuruzi 
Ibikoresho byohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu icapiro rya 3D biva mu Bushinwa muri Amerika ibiciro bihendutse by imizigo na Senghor Logistics
Ibikoresho byohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu icapiro rya 3D biva mu Bushinwa muri Amerika ibiciro bihendutse by imizigo na Senghor Logistics
None, nigute twohereza printer ya 3D kuva mubushinwa muri Amerika?
Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa aho utanga isoko
Mucapyi ya 3D nimwe mubyiciro bishyushye mumyaka yashize. Nubwo Ubushinwa bukora printer ya 3D bukwirakwizwa mu ntara n’uturere twinshi, ibyo bicapiro bya 3D byoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini bivaIntara ya Guangdong (cyane cyane Shenzhen), Intara ya Zhejiang, Intara ya Shandong, n'ibindi mu Bushinwa.
Izi ntara zifite ibyambu binini bihuye, aribyoIcyambu cya YantianIcyambu cya Shekou muri Shenzhen, icyambu cya Nansha muri Guangzhou, icyambu cya Ningbo, icyambu cya Shanghai, icyambu cya Qingdao, n'ibindi. Noneho rero, mu kwemeza aho utanga ibicuruzwa biherereye, ushobora kumenya ahanini icyambu cyoherejwe.
Hariho kandi ibibuga by’indege mpuzamahanga mu ntara cyangwa hafi y’intara aho aba batanga ibicuruzwa biherereye, nk’ikibuga cy’indege cya Shenzhen Bao'an, ikibuga cy’indege cya Guangzhou Baiyun, ikibuga cy’indege cya Shanghai Pudong cyangwa Hongqiao, ikibuga cy’indege cya Hangzhou Xiaoshan, Shandong Jinan cyangwa Qingdao, n'ibindi.
Senghor Logistics iherereye i Shenzhen, muri Guangdong, kandi irashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu gihugu hose.Niba uwaguhaye isoko atari hafi yicyambu, ariko mugace kimbere, turashobora kandi guteganya gutwara no gutwara mububiko bwacu hafi yicyambu.
Icya kabiri, hitamo uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa muri Amerika
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kohereza mu Bushinwa muri Amerika:ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanjanaubwikorezi bwo mu kirere.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika:
Urashobora guhitamo FCL cyangwa LCL yo gutwara ukurikije ingano yimizigo yawe ya printer ya 3D, ukurikije ingengo yimari yihutirwa yo kwakira ibicuruzwa. (Kanda hanokubona itandukaniro riri hagati ya FCL na LCL)
Ubu amasosiyete menshi atwara ibicuruzwa yafunguye inzira ziva mu Bushinwa zerekeza muri Amerika, harimo COSCO, Matson, UMWE, CMA CGM, HPL, MSC, HMM, n'ibindi. irashobora kugutwara umwanya wo kwiga.
Abakora umwuga wo gutwara ibicuruzwa barashobora kugufasha gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru. Igihe cyose umenyesheje uwutwara ibicuruzwa byihariyeamakuru yimizigo (izina ryibicuruzwa, uburemere, ingano, aderesi yabatanga namakuru yamakuru, aho ujya, nigihe cyo kwitegura imizigo), uwutwara ibicuruzwa azaguha igisubizo gikwiye cyo gupakira hamwe na sosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa hamwe na gahunda yo kohereza.
Menyesha ibikoresho bya Senghorkuguha igisubizo.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika:
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi ntibizatwara icyumweru kirenze kwakira ibicuruzwa. Niba ushaka kwakira ibicuruzwa mugihe gito, imizigo yo mu kirere irashobora guhitamo neza.
Hano hari ibibuga byindege byinshi biva mubushinwa bijya muri Amerika, nabyo biterwa na aderesi yumutanga wawe nuwo ujya. Mubisanzwe, abakiriya barashobora guhitamo gufata ibicuruzwa kukibuga cyindege cyangwa birashobora kugezwa kuri aderesi yawe nuhereza ibicuruzwa.
Hatitawe ku mizigo yo mu nyanja cyangwa imizigo yo mu kirere, hari ibiranga. Ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja birahendutse, ariko bifata igihe kirekire, cyane cyane iyo byoherejwe na LCL; ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bifata igihe gito, ariko muri rusange bihenze. Iyo uhisemo uburyo bwo kohereza, ibyiza nibyo bikubereye. Kandi kumashini, imizigo yo mu nyanja nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane.
Icya gatatu, suzuma igiciro
1. Inama zo kugabanya ibiciro:
(1) Hitamo kugura ubwishingizi. Ibi birasa nkaho gukoresha amafaranga, ariko ubwishingizi burashobora kugukiza igihombo runaka mugihe uhuye nimpanuka mugihe cyo kohereza.
(2) Hitamo umutwaro wizewe kandi ufite uburambe. Inzobere mu gutwara ibicuruzwa zizamenya kumenya kugukorera igisubizo cyiza kandi azagira n'ubumenyi buhagije ku gipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga.
2. Hitamo incoterms
Incoterms zisanzwe zirimo FOB, EXW, CIF, DDU, DDP, DAP, nibindi. Buri gihembwe cyubucuruzi gisobanura urwego rutandukanye rwinshingano kuri buri ruhande. Urashobora guhitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
3. Sobanukirwa n'amahoro n'imisoro
Kohereza ibicuruzwa uhitamo bigomba kugira ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe na gasutamo muri Amerika. Kuva intambara y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa na Amerika, ishyirwaho ry’inyongera ryatumye abafite imizigo bagomba kwishyura imisoro nini. Kubicuruzwa bimwe, igipimo cyibiciro n’amafaranga y’ibiciro birashobora gutandukana cyane kubera guhitamo kodegisi zitandukanye za HS kugirango zemererwe gasutamo.
Ibibazo:
1.Ni iki gituma Senghor Logistics igaragara nkuwatwara ibicuruzwa?
Nkumushoramari ufite ubunararibonye mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, tuzashyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga ibikoresho kuri buri mukiriya akeneye kohereza. Usibye gutanga serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa, tunatanga abakiriya ubujyanama mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga, ubujyanama bw’ibikoresho, kugabana ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho n’ibindi bikorwa.
2. Senghor Logistics irashobora gutwara ibintu bidasanzwe nka printer ya 3D?
Nibyo, dufite ubuhanga bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibintu byihariye nka printer ya 3D. Twatwaye ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byimashini, ibikoresho byo gupakira, imashini zicuruza, hamwe nimashini zitandukanye nini nini nini. Itsinda ryacu rifite ibikoresho bihagije kugirango ryuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byo gutwara imizigo yoroheje kandi ifite agaciro kanini, ireba ko igana iyo igana neza kandi neza.
3. Igipimo cy’imizigo cya Senghor Logistics kiva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Amerika?
Twasinyanye amasezerano namasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa nindege kandi dufite ibiciro byikigo. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gusubiramo amagambo, isosiyete yacu izaha abakiriya urutonde rwuzuye rwibiciro, ibisobanuro byose byigiciro bizahabwa ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe ninyandiko, kandi ibiciro byose bishoboka bizamenyeshwa hakiri kare, bifashe abakiriya bacu gukora bije neza kandi birinde igihombo.
4. Ni iki kidasanzwe kuri Senghor Logistics ku isoko ryo muri Amerika?
Twibanze kuri DDU gakondo, DAP, DDP itwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja na serivisi zitwara indege muri Amerika,Kanada, Australiya, Uburayikumyaka irenga 10, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi kandi bihamye byabafatanyabikorwa bataziguye muribi bihugu. Ntabwo utanga igiciro cyapiganwa gusa, ariko burigihe uvuze nta biciro byihishe. Fasha abakiriya gukora bije neza.
Amerika ni rimwe mu masoko yacu akomeye, kandi dufite abakozi bambere bakomeye muri leta zose uko ari 50. Ibi bidushoboza gutanga gasutamo idahwitse, amahoro no gutunganya imisoro, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bitangwa nta gutinda cyangwa kugorana. Gusobanukirwa byimbitse ku isoko n’amabwiriza yo muri Amerika bituma tuba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe wo gutwara abantu muri Amerika. Kubwibyo,turi abahanga muri gasutamo, tuzigama imisoro kugirango tuzane inyungu nyinshi kubakiriya.
Waba wohereza mu Bushinwa muri Amerika cyangwa ukeneye igisubizo cyuzuye cya logistique, twiyemeje kuguha serivisi zizewe, zihendutse, kandi zidafite ubwato.Twandikireuyumunsi kandi wibonere itandukaniro rya Senghor Logistics.
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