- Mu Bushinwa, uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (FTC) ni ngombwa igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, kugira ngo igihugu kigenzure amategeko agenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kubigenzura.
- Niba abatanga ibicuruzwa batarigeze biyandikisha mu ishami ribishinzwe, ntibazashobora gukora igenzura rya gasutamo ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
- Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo umucuruzi akoze amasezerano yo kwishyura: Exworks.
- Kandi ku sosiyete y'ubucuruzi cyangwa uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa by'imbere mu gihugu rw'Abashinwa.
- Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko ikigo cyacu gishobora kuguza uruhushya (izina ry'umuntu wohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga) kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Bityo rero ntibizaba ikibazo niba ushaka gukorana n'abo bakinnyi mu buryo butaziguye.
- Urupapuro rw'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo rurimo urutonde rw'ibipaki/inyemezabuguzi/ifishi y'amasezerano/itangazo/ibaruwa y'ububasha.
- Ariko, niba ukeneye ko tugura uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, umutanga ibicuruzwa agomba kuduha urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa/inyemezabuguzi no kuduha amakuru arambuye ku bicuruzwa nk'ibikoresho/imikoreshereze/ikirango/icyitegererezo, nibindi.
- Gupakira imbaho birimo: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira, kuryama, gushyigikira no gukomeza imizigo, nk'amasanduku y'imbaho, amasanduku y'imbaho, amapaleti y'imbaho, imiringoti, amabati y'imbaho, imiringoti, imiringoti y'imbaho, imiringoti y'imbaho, imiringoti y'imbaho, imiringoti y'imbaho, imiringoti y'imbaho, imiringoti y'imbaho, n'ibindi.
- Mu by’ukuri, si ku bipaki by’ibiti gusa, ahubwo no ku bicuruzwa ubwabyo birimo ibiti bidakozwe mu giti cyangwa ibiti bikomeye (cyangwa ibiti bidafite ibikoresho byihariye), gutwika ibyuma birakenewe no mu bihugu byinshi nka
- Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Amerika, Kanada, ibihugu by'i Burayi.
- Gukoresha imiti ihumanya ikirere mu gupfuka udukoko mu mbaho (gukuraho udukoko) ni itegeko.
- kugira ngo hirindwe ko indwara n'udukoko byangiza umutungo w'amashyamba y'ibihugu bitumiza. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibipfunyika by'ibiti bigomba gutabwa mu bipfunyika by'ibiti mbere yo koherezwa, gutwika (gukuraho udukoko) ni uburyo bwo gutata ibipfunyika by'ibiti.
- Kandi ibyo kandi birakenewe mu gutumiza mu mahanga mu bihugu byinshi. Gukoresha imiti ihumanya ni ugukoresha imiti nk'imiti ihumanya ahantu hafunze kugira ngo hicwe udukoko, bagiteri cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zangiza.
- Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kugira ngo habeho kurengera umutungo w'igihugu, buri gihugu gishyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gushyira mu kato ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga.
icyemezo
icyemezo
Uburyo bwo gukora fumigation:
- Umukozi (kimwe natwe) azohereza fomu yo gusaba ku Kigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ibicuruzwa (cyangwa ikigo bireba) mu minsi 2-3 y'akazi mbere yo gushyira mu bubiko (cyangwa kubitora) hanyuma agasaba itariki yo gutwika.
- Nyuma yo gutwika imiti ihumanya ikirere, tuzasaba ikigo kibishinzwe icyemezo cyo gutwika imiti ihumanya ikirere, ubusanzwe kimara iminsi 3-7. Nyamuneka menya ko ibicuruzwa bigomba koherezwa kandi icyemezo kigomba gutangwa mu minsi 21 uhereye umunsi gutwika imiti ihumanya ikirere byakoreweho.
- Cyangwa Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ibicuruzwa kizareba ko ifuru yarangiye kandi ntikizongera gutanga icyemezo ukundi.
Ibisobanuro byihariye byo gutwika ibyuma:
- Abatanga ibicuruzwa bagomba kuzuza ifishi ijyanye n'ibyo bakeneye bakaduha urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa/inyemezabuguzi n'ibindi kugira ngo tubikoreshe mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.
- Hari igihe abatanga ibikoresho bagomba gutanga ahantu hafunze ho gutwikira no guhuza n'abakozi babishinzwe kugira ngo bakomeze gutwika. (Urugero, amapaki y'ibiti azakenera gushyirwaho kashe mu ruganda n'abashinzwe gutwika.)
- Uburyo bwo gutwika imiti ihumanya ikirere buri gihe buratandukanye mu mijyi cyangwa ahantu hatandukanye, nyamuneka kurikiza amabwiriza y'ishami ribishinzwe (cyangwa umukozi ubishinzwe nkatwe).
- Dore ingero z'impapuro zo gushonga kugira ngo urebe.
Icyemezo cy'inkomoko kidashingiye ku nyungu - c/o
- ICYEMEZO CY'UMWIMERERE gigabanyijemo icyemezo rusange cy'inkomoko n'icyemezo cya GSP cy'inkomoko. Izina ryuzuye ry'icyemezo rusange cy'inkomoko ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko. Icyemezo cya CO cy'inkomoko, kizwi kandi nka Icyemezo rusange cy'inkomoko, ni ubwoko bw'icyemezo cy'inkomoko.
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko ni inyandiko ikoreshwa mu kwerekana aho ibicuruzwa bigomba koherezwa mu mahanga byakorewe. Ni icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa mu itegeko mpuzamahanga ry'ubucuruzi, aho igihugu cyatumije ibicuruzwa gishobora gutanga imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
- Impamyabumenyi z'umwimerere zitangwa n'Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga zirimo:
Icyemezo cya GSP cy'inkomoko (Icyemezo cya FORM A)
- Hari ibihugu 39 byemereye Ubushinwa ubuvuzi bwa GSP: Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ubuholandi, Luxembourg, Ububiligi, Irilande, Danemark, Ubugereki, Esipanye, Porutugali, Otirishiya, Suwede, Finilande, Polonye, Hongiriya, Repubulika ya Tchèque, Silovakiya, Siloveniya, Esitoniya, Lativiya, Lituwaniya, Shipure, Malta na Bulugariya Aziya, Rumaniya, Ubusuwisi, Liechtenstein, Noruveje, Uburusiya, Belarusiya, Ukraine, Kazakisitani, Ubuyapani, Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Kanada, Turukiya
- Amasezerano y'Ubucuruzi ya Aziya Pasifika (yahoze yitwa Amasezerano ya Bangkok) Icyemezo cy'Inkomoko (Icyemezo cya FORM B).
- Abanyamuryango b'Amasezerano y'Ubucuruzi hagati y'Aziya na Pasifika ni: Ubushinwa, Bangladesh, Ubuhinde, Lawosi, Koreya y'Epfo na Siri Lanka.
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'akarere k'ubucuruzi k'Ubushinwa na ASEAN (Icyemezo cya FORM E)
- Ibihugu bigize Azeya ni: Brunei, Kamboje, Indoneziya, Lawosi, Maleziya, Miyanimari, Filipine, Singapuru, Tayilande na Viyetinamu.
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'Akarere k'Ubushinwa na Pakisitani (Amasezerano y'Ubucuruzi bw'Icyiza) (Icyemezo cya FORM P)
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'akarere k'ubucuruzi k'Ubushinwa na Chili (Icyemezo cya FORM F)
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'akarere k'ubucuruzi k'Ubushinwa na Nouvelle-Zélande (Icyemezo cya FORM N)
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'Akarere k'Ubushinwa hagati ya Singapuru (Icyemezo cya FORM X)
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'Amasezerano y'Ubucuruzi bw'Ubwisanzure hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Ubusuwisi
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'Akarere k'Ubushinwa na Koreya ku buntu
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'Ubushinwa na Ositaraliya ku rwego rw'ubucuruzi (CA FTA)
CIQ / KWEMERERWA MU BYEMEREWE N'UBUTUMWA BWA AMBASADE CYANGWA KONSULATE
√ Idafite inyanja idafite impuzandengo yihariye (FPA), impuzandengo yihariye (WPA)--INGORANE ZOSE.
√Ubwikorezi bw'indege--INGORANE ZOSE.
√Ubwikorezi bwo mu butaka -- INGORANE ZOSE.
√Ibicuruzwa bikonjeshejwe -- INGORANE ZOSE.
