- Mu Bushinwa, uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rurakenewe ku isosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’amahanga (FTC) mu gihe ikeneye kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, kugira ngo igihugu kigenzure byemewe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi kibigenzure.
- Niba abatanga ibicuruzwa batigeze biyandikisha mu ishami bireba, ntibazashobora gukora gasutamo yo kohereza hanze.
- Ibi mubisanzwe bibaho mugihe utanga isoko akora amasezerano yo kwishyura: Imirimo.
- Naho kubucuruzi cyangwa uruganda rukora cyane cyane ubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu.
- Ariko inkuru nziza nuko, isosiyete yacu irashobora kuguza uruhushya (izina ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze) rwo gukoresha imenyekanisha rya gasutamo. Ntabwo rero bizaba ikibazo niba ushaka gukora ubucuruzi hamwe nababikora muburyo butaziguye.
- Urupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo rurimo gupakira / inyemezabuguzi / amasezerano / urupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha / imbaraga z ibaruwa yubuyobozi.
- Ariko, niba ukeneye ko tugura uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, uwabitanze akeneye gusa kuduha urutonde rwo gupakira / inyemezabuguzi no kuduha amakuru menshi kubicuruzwa nkibikoresho / imikoreshereze / ikirango / icyitegererezo, nibindi.
- Gupakira ibiti birimo: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira, kuryama, gushyigikira, no gushimangira imizigo, nk'ibiti bikozwe mu giti, ibisanduku by'ibiti, pallet y'ibiti, ingunguru, amakariso y'ibiti, imigozi, ibitotsi, ibiti, ibiti, ibiti, n'ibiti, n'ibindi.
- Mubyukuri ntabwo ari kubipaki yimbaho gusa, ariko kandi niba ibicuruzwa ubwabyo birimo ibiti bibisi / ibiti bikomeye (cyangwa ibiti bitarinze gukoreshwa), fumigasi nayo irakenewe mubihugu byinshi nka
- Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Amerika, Kanada, ibihugu by’Uburayi.
- Gupakira ibiti fumigation (disinfection) ni igipimo giteganijwe.-
- gukumira indwara n’udukoko byangiza byangiza umutungo w’amashyamba y’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibipfunyika by’ibiti bigomba kujugunywa mu bipfunyika by’ibiti mbere yo koherezwa, fumigation (disinfection) nuburyo bwo kujugunya ibiti.
- Kandi bikaba bisabwa no gutumiza mu bihugu byinshi. Fumigation nugukoresha ibimera nka fumigants ahantu hafunzwe kugirango bice udukoko, bagiteri cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima byangiza ingamba za tekiniki.
- Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, mu rwego rwo kurinda umutungo w’igihugu, buri gihugu gishyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’akato ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Nigute wakora fumigation:
- Intumwa (nkatwe) izohereza urupapuro rwabisabye mubiro bishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa (cyangwa ikigo kibishinzwe) hafi iminsi 2-3 y'akazi mbere yo gupakira ibintu (cyangwa gufata) no kwandika itariki ya fumasi.
- Nyuma ya fumigation irangiye, tuzasunika ikigo kibishinzwe kugirango icyemezo cya fumigation, gikunze gufata iminsi 3-7. Nyamuneka menya ko ibicuruzwa bigomba koherezwa kandi icyemezo kigomba gutangwa mugihe cyiminsi 21 uhereye umunsi fumasi ikorewe.
- Cyangwa Ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ibicuruzwa bizareba fumigation yarangiye kandi ntizongera gutanga icyemezo.
Inyandiko zidasanzwe zo guhumeka:
- Abatanga isoko bagomba kuzuza impapuro zabugenewe bakaduha urutonde rwo gupakira / inyemezabuguzi nibindi byo gukoresha.
- Rimwe na rimwe, abatanga isoko bakeneye gutanga ahantu hafunze kugirango bahumeke kandi bahuze nabakozi bireba kugirango bakomeze fumasi. (Kurugero, ibipaki byimbaho bizakenera gushyirwaho kashe muruganda nabantu ba fumigation.)
- Uburyo bwa fumigation burigihe butandukanye mumijyi cyangwa ahantu hatandukanye, nyamuneka ukurikize amabwiriza yishami bireba (cyangwa umukozi nkatwe).
- Hano hari ingero zimpapuro za fumigation kugirango zerekanwe.
- CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN igabanijwemo icyemezo rusange cyinkomoko na GSP icyemezo cyinkomoko. Izina ryuzuye ryicyemezo rusange cyinkomoko nicyemezo cyinkomoko. CO Icyemezo cy'inkomoko, kizwi kandi nk'icyemezo rusange cy'inkomoko, ni ubwoko bw'icyemezo cy'inkomoko.
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko ni inyandiko ikoreshwa mu kwerekana aho ikorerwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ni icyemezo cy "inkomoko" yibicuruzwa mubikorwa mpuzamahanga byubucuruzi, aho igihugu gitumiza mu mahanga gishobora gutanga imisoro itandukanye kubicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko cyatanzwe n'Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo:
GSP Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (FORM Icyemezo)
- Hariho ibihugu 39 byahaye Ubushinwa GSP kwivuza: Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ubuholandi, Luxembourg, Ububiligi, Irlande, Danemark, Ubugereki, Espagne, Porutugali, Otirishiya, Suwede, Finlande, Polonye, Hongiriya, Repubulika ya Ceki , Slowakiya, Sloweniya, Esitoniya, Lativiya, Lituwaniya, Kupuro, Malta na Bulugariya Aziya, Rumaniya, Ubusuwisi, Liechtenstein, Noruveje, Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya, Ukraine, Kazakisitani, Ubuyapani, Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Kanada, Turukiya
- Amasezerano yubucuruzi muri Aziya ya pasifika (yahoze yitwa Amasezerano ya Bangkok) Icyemezo cyinkomoko (Icyemezo cya FORM B).
- Abagize amasezerano y’ubucuruzi muri Aziya-Pasifika ni: Ubushinwa, Bangladesh, Ubuhinde, Laos, Koreya yepfo na Sri Lanka.
- Ubushinwa-ASEAN Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwubusa Icyemezo cyinkomoko (Icyemezo cya FORM E)
- Ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa Asean ni: Brunei, Kamboje, Indoneziya, Laos, Maleziya, Miyanimari, Philippines, Singapore, Tayilande na Vietnam.
- Ubushinwa-pakistan Ubucuruzi bwubusa (Gahunda yubucuruzi bukunzwe) Icyemezo cyinkomoko (Icyemezo cya FORM P)
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'Ubushinwa-Chili Ubucuruzi Bwisanzuye (Icyemezo cya FORM F)
- Ubushinwa-Nouvelle-Zélande Ubucuruzi bwubusa Icyemezo cyinkomoko (Icyemezo cya FORM N)
- Ubushinwa-Singapuru Ubucuruzi Bwubucuruzi Bwibanze Icyemezo cyinkomoko (Icyemezo cya FORM X)
- Icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'Ubushinwa n'Ubusuwisi Amasezerano y'ubucuruzi ku buntu
- Ubushinwa-Koreya Yubucuruzi Bwubusa Icyemezo cyinkomoko
- Ubushinwa-Ositaraliya Ubucuruzi Bwisanzuye Icyemezo cyinkomoko (CA FTA)
CIQ / AMATEGEKO NA EMBASSY CYANGWA KUGANIRA
√ Inyanja-Yubusa Ikigereranyo Cyihariye (FPA), Ikigereranyo kidasanzwe (WPA) - INGARUKA ZOSE.
√Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere - INGARUKA ZOSE.
√Ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka - INGARUKA ZOSE.
√Ibicuruzwa bikonje - INGARUKA ZOSE.