Menya ibijyanye no gutwara ibintu mu kirere
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni iki?
- Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni ubwoko bwo gutwara abantu ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa n'ikirere.
- Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni bumwe mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwihuse bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho. Irakoreshwa cyane mugihe cyogutanga ibintu byoroshye cyangwa mugihe intera igomba kurengerwa kubyoherezwa ari nini cyane kubundi buryo bwo gutanga nko gutwara inyanja cyangwa gutwara gari ya moshi.
Ninde Ukoresha Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere?
- Mubisanzwe, imizigo yo mu kirere ikoreshwa nubucuruzi bukeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa mumahanga. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutwara ibintu bihenze byumva igihe, bifite agaciro kanini, cyangwa bidashobora koherezwa mubundi buryo.
- Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere nabyo ni amahitamo meza kubakeneye gutwara imizigo vuba (ni ukuvuga kohereza ibicuruzwa).
Ni iki gishobora koherezwa hakoreshejwe ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere?
- Ibintu byinshi birashobora koherezwa nubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ariko, hari ibibujijwe bikikije 'ibicuruzwa biteje akaga'.
- Ibintu nka acide, gaze isunitswe, byakuya, ibisasu, amazi yaka umuriro, imyuka yaka umuriro, hamwe na matara hamwe n’umucyo bifatwa nk 'ibicuruzwa biteje akaga' kandi ntibishobora gutwarwa hakoreshejwe indege.
Kuki ubwato bwo mu kirere?
- Hariho inyungu zitari nke zo koherezwa hakoreshejwe ikirere. Ikigaragara cyane, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bwihuta cyane kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja cyangwa amakamyo. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byihuse, kuko ibicuruzwa bishobora gutwarwa kumunsi ukurikira, umunsi umwe.
- Imizigo yo mu kirere nayo igufasha kohereza imizigo yawe ahantu hose. Ntabwo ugarukira kumihanda cyangwa ibyambu byoherezwa, bityo ufite umudendezo mwinshi wo kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe kubakiriya kwisi yose.
- Muri rusange hari umutekano mwinshi ukikije serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere. Nkuko ibicuruzwa byawe bitagomba kuva mubitwara-bikoresha cyangwa ikamyo-ikamyo, birashoboka ko ubujura cyangwa ibyangiritse bibaho ari bike cyane.
Ibyiza byo koherezwa mu kirere
- Umuvuduko: Niba ukeneye kwimura imizigo byihuse, hanyuma wohereze mu kirere. Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe cyigihe cyo gutambuka ni iminsi 1-3 ukoresheje serivisi yindege yihuta cyangwa itwara indege, iminsi 5-10 nizindi serivisi zose zo mu kirere, niminsi 20-45 nubwato bwa kontineri. Gusuzuma gasutamo no gusuzuma imizigo ku bibuga byindege nabyo bifata igihe gito ugereranije n’ibyambu.
- Kwizerwa:Isosiyete y'indege ikora kuri gahunda ihamye, bivuze ko imizigo igeze nigihe cyo kugenda byizewe cyane.
- Umutekano: Indege n'ibibuga by'indege bigenzura cyane imizigo, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwiba no kwangirika.
- Igipfukisho:Indege zitanga amakuru menshi hamwe nindege zerekeza no kuva ahantu henshi kwisi. Byongeye kandi, imizigo yo mu kirere irashobora kuba inzira yonyine yo koherezwa mu bihugu no ku nyanja.
Ingaruka zo Koherezwa mu kirere
- Igiciro:Kohereza mu kirere bisaba amafaranga menshi kuruta gutwara mu nyanja cyangwa mu muhanda. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Banki y'Isi bwerekana ko imizigo yo mu kirere igura inshuro 12-16 ugereranije n’imizigo yo mu nyanja. Nanone, imizigo yo mu kirere yishyurwa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'imizigo n'uburemere. Ntabwo bihenze kubyoherezwa biremereye.
- Ikirere:Indege ntishobora gukora mubihe bibi byikirere nkinkuba, inkubi y'umuyaga, umuyaga wumucanga, igihu, nibindi. Ibi birashobora gutuma gutinda kubyoherejwe bigera aho bijya kandi bigahagarika urunana rwawe.
Senghor Logistics Ibyiza mu Kohereza Indege
- Twasinyanye amasezerano yumwaka nindege, kandi dufite serivise zindege hamwe nubucuruzi, bityo ibiciro byindege byacu bihendutse kuruta amasoko yoherezwa.
- Dutanga serivisi zinyuranye zitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere haba mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
- Turahuza ipikipiki, ububiko, hamwe na gasutamo kugirango tumenye neza ko imizigo yawe igenda kandi igeze nkuko byateganijwe.
- Abakozi bacu bafite byibura uburambe bwimyaka 7 mubikorwa byo gutanga ibikoresho, hamwe nibisobanuro byoherejwe hamwe nibyifuzo byabakiriya bacu, tuzatanga igisubizo cyiza cyane cyibikoresho bya logistique hamwe nigihe-mbonerahamwe.
- Itsinda ryabakiriya bacu rizavugurura ukoherezwa burimunsi, bikumenyeshe ibimenyetso byerekana aho ibyoherejwe bigeze.
- Dufasha kubanza kugenzura imisoro n'ibihugu byerekeza aho imisoro n'abakiriya bacu bakora bije yo kohereza.
- Kohereza neza kandi ibyoherejwe muburyo bwiza nibyo dushyira imbere, tuzakenera abatanga ibicuruzwa gupakira neza no kugenzura inzira yuzuye y'ibikoresho, no kugura ubwishingizi kubyo wohereje nibiba ngombwa.
Uburyo Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bukora
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Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere: Igiciro no Kubara
Uburemere bwimizigo nubunini byombi ni urufunguzo rwo kubara imizigo yo mu kirere. Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere byishyurwa ku kilo hashingiwe ku buremere bukabije (nyabwo) cyangwa uburemere bwa volumetric (dimension), ubwo buri hejuru.
- Uburemere bukabije:Uburemere bwuzuye bwimizigo, harimo gupakira hamwe na pallets.
- Uburemere bw'ubunini:Ingano yimizigo yahinduwe muburemere bwayo ihwanye. Inzira yo kubara uburemere bwa volumetric ni (Uburebure x Ubugari x Uburebure) muri cm / 6000
- Icyitonderwa:Niba ingano iri muri metero kibe, gabanya na 6000. Kuri FedEx, gabanya 5000.
Igipimo cyikirere kingana iki kandi bizatwara igihe kingana iki?
| Ibiciro byo gutwara indege biva mu Bushinwa bijya mu Bwongereza (byavuguruwe Ukuboza 2022) | ||||
| Guhaguruka Umujyi | Urwego | Ikibuga cy'indege | Igiciro Kuri KG ($ USD) | Ikigereranyo cyo gutambuka (iminsi) |
| Shanghai | Igiciro cya 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Igiciro cya 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Igiciro cya 1000KGS + | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Shenzhen | Igiciro cya 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 5 | 2-3 |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 5.4 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 7.2 | 3-4 | ||
| Igiciro cya 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4.8 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.7 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 6.9 | 3-4 | ||
| Igiciro cya 1000KGS + | London (LHR) | 4.5 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (UMUGABO) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 6.6 | 3-4 | ||
Senghor Sea & Air Logistics yishimiye kubaha uburambe bwacu mu kohereza Ubushinwa ku isi hamwe na serivisi mpuzamahanga zo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Kugira ngo wakire amagambo yihariye ya Air Freight, yuzuza urupapuro rwacu mugihe kitarenze iminota 5 hanyuma wakire igisubizo cyumwe mubahanga bacu ba logistique mumasaha 8.
